Publication: Alternatif Uyuşmazlık Çözüm Yolları Kapsamında Ticari Uyuşmazlıklarda Dava Şartı Arabuluculuk
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Teknoloji, sanayi, ulaşım ve ticaretin gelişmesi ile birlikte insanlar arasındaki
ulusal ve uluslararası ilişkiler artarak çeşitlenmiştir. Bu sebeple bu ilişkilerden doğan
uyuşmazlıklar da artmakla birlikte karmaşıklaşarak mahkemelerin iş yükünü
artırmıştır. Devlet yargısının usul kuralları çerçevesinde belirli sınırlar dâhilinde
kalması da yargılamaların daha uzun sürmesine, maddi-manevi kayıplara neden
olmasına sebep olmuş ve devlet yargısı ilişkilerin yapısına uygun çözümlerin ortaya
çıkmasını sağlayamamıştır. Bütün bu durumlar devlet yargısına alternatif çözüm
yollarına yönelimi dünyada ve Türkiye’de artırmıştır.
Zamanla alternatif yollar geleneksel yöntem olmaktan çıkmış belli kurumsal
yapılara dönüşmüştür. Türkiye’de de bu bağlamda Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında
Arabuluculuk Kanunu ve Yönetmeliği yürürlüğe konulmuş, mevzuat çalışmaları ile
alternatif çözüm yollarının en yaygın türlerinden birisi olan arabuluculuk kurumuna
ilişkin geniş düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu hükümlerle, taraflar uyuşmazlıklarını
ihtiyari arabuluculuk yolu ile çözümleseler de arabuluculuk kurumundan beklenilen
fayda ve arabuluculuğun toplumda yaygınlaşması beklentisi karşılanamamıştır. Bu
nedenler ve sözü edilen amaçlar için öncelikle iş hukukundan kaynaklanan bazı
uyuşmazlıklarda daha sonra ise ticari uyuşmazlıklarda arabulucuya başvuru zorunlu
hale getirilerek dava şartı arabuluculuk kurumu hukukumuzda yerini almıştır. Bu
çalışma ile dava şartı arabuluculuk hükümleri ve kurumun ticari uyuşmazlıklardaki
özel görünümleri incelenmiştir.
National and international relations among people have increased and diversified as well since technology, industry, transportationand trade developed. For this reason, the disputes arising from these relationships have also increased the workload of the complex courts. State judiciary remaining in of certain borders in frame of procedural rules has also resulted in judgement taking longer and material and moral damages and could not ensure solutions to emerge which are appropriate to structure of relations. All these conditions have increased the tendency to dispute resolution methods alternative to state judiciary in our country and the world. In time, alternative methods have converted into certain institutional structures by being no longer traditional methods. In Türkiye, in this context, wide regulations have been made regarding mediation institution which is one of the most methods in prevailing alternative resolution methods with the Mediation on Civil Disputes Act taking into effect. The benefit wanted from the mediation institution and the expectation for the mediation to spread in the community could not met even though parties resolve their disputes by optional mediation method with these provisions. Mediation institution as a cause of action has taken its place in our law system for these reasons and aims mentioned by resorting to mediation being made compulsory primarily on some disputes arising from labour law, subsequently on commercial disputes . In this study, the provisions of mediation which is a cause of action and the special appearances of this institution on commercial disputes have been examined.
National and international relations among people have increased and diversified as well since technology, industry, transportationand trade developed. For this reason, the disputes arising from these relationships have also increased the workload of the complex courts. State judiciary remaining in of certain borders in frame of procedural rules has also resulted in judgement taking longer and material and moral damages and could not ensure solutions to emerge which are appropriate to structure of relations. All these conditions have increased the tendency to dispute resolution methods alternative to state judiciary in our country and the world. In time, alternative methods have converted into certain institutional structures by being no longer traditional methods. In Türkiye, in this context, wide regulations have been made regarding mediation institution which is one of the most methods in prevailing alternative resolution methods with the Mediation on Civil Disputes Act taking into effect. The benefit wanted from the mediation institution and the expectation for the mediation to spread in the community could not met even though parties resolve their disputes by optional mediation method with these provisions. Mediation institution as a cause of action has taken its place in our law system for these reasons and aims mentioned by resorting to mediation being made compulsory primarily on some disputes arising from labour law, subsequently on commercial disputes . In this study, the provisions of mediation which is a cause of action and the special appearances of this institution on commercial disputes have been examined.
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Tarkan, S. (2021). Alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yolları kapsamında ticari uyuşmazlıklarda dava şartı arabuluculuk. (Yüksek lisans tezi). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
