Publication: Gebelerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algıları İle Gebelik Deneyimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırma gebelerin toplumsal cinsiyet algıları ile gebelik deneyimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma, 25.11.2019-25.01.2020 tarihleri arasında Amasya Üniversitesi Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi kadın doğum polikliniklerine gebelik nedeniyle başvuran 564 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından literatür taranarak oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Gebelik Deneyimleri Ölçeği ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin GDÖ yoğunluk puan ortalamaları 0,73±0,20; sıklık puan ortalamaları 0,49±0,81; GDÖ olumlu duygular yoğunluk puan ortalamaları 2,56±0,36; sıklık puan ortalamaları 54,40±17,63; GDÖ olumsuz duygular yoğunluk puan ortalamaları 1,90±0,45; sıklık puan ortalamaları 19,26±14,83 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Gebelerin TCAÖ toplam puan ortalaması 87,84 olarak belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin GDÖ olumlu ve olumsuz duygular sıklık ve yoğunluk puan ortanca değerleri ile TCAÖ toplam puan ortanca değerinin yaş, eğitim ve çalışma durumu, sosyal güvence varlığı, yaşanılan yer, aile tipi, gebelik sayısı, gebelik haftası ve gebelikte alınan kiloya göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuçlar: Araştırma kapsamına alınan gebelerin olumlu duygulara yönelik puanlarının olumsuz duygulardan yüksek olduğu, gebeliği olumlu bir şekilde deneyimledikleri ve toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada gebelerin TCAÖ toplam puanları yükseldikçe GDÖ ve tüm alt boyutlarına ilişkin olumsuz duygular sıklık ve yoğunluk puanlarının azaldığı, GDÖ ve tüm alt boyutlarına ilişkin olumlu duygular sıklık ve yoğunluk puanlarının ise arttığı saptanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebelik; Gebe; Gebelik Deneyimi; Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı.
Aim: This research was conducted to evaluate the relationship between pregnant women 's gender perceptions and pregnancy experiences. Materials and Method: The study was conducted with 564 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics clinic of Amasya University Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Training and Research Hospital between 25.11.2019-25.01.2020 due to pregnancy. The data of the research were collected by using the Personal Information Form, Pregnancy Experience Scale and Gender Perception Scale created by the researcher by searching the literature. Results: PES intensity score averages of pregnant women were 0.73 ± 0.20; frequency score averages of 0.49 ± 0.81; PES positive emotions mean intensity score was 2.56 ± 0.36; frequency scores averages 54.40 ± 17.63; PES negative emotions intensity score averages 1.90 ± 0.45; frequency score averages were determined as 19.26 ± 14.83. The total score average of GPS of pregnant women was determined as 87.84. It was determined that the positive and negative emotions of the pregnant women differed from the median values of the frequency and intensity points and the median value of the total score of GPS according to age, education and employment status, presence of social security, place of residence, family type, number of pregnancies, gestational week and weight gained during pregnancy ( p <0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the scores of the pregnant women included in the research towards positive emotions were higher than negative emotions, they experienced the pregnancy positively and their gender perceptions were positive. In addition, as GPS total scores of pregnant women increased, negative emotions frequency and intensity scores of PES and all sub-dimensions decreased, and positive emotions frequency and intensity scores of PES and all sub-dimensions increased. Key words: Midwifery; Pregnant; Pregnancy Experience; Gender Perception.
Aim: This research was conducted to evaluate the relationship between pregnant women 's gender perceptions and pregnancy experiences. Materials and Method: The study was conducted with 564 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics clinic of Amasya University Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Training and Research Hospital between 25.11.2019-25.01.2020 due to pregnancy. The data of the research were collected by using the Personal Information Form, Pregnancy Experience Scale and Gender Perception Scale created by the researcher by searching the literature. Results: PES intensity score averages of pregnant women were 0.73 ± 0.20; frequency score averages of 0.49 ± 0.81; PES positive emotions mean intensity score was 2.56 ± 0.36; frequency scores averages 54.40 ± 17.63; PES negative emotions intensity score averages 1.90 ± 0.45; frequency score averages were determined as 19.26 ± 14.83. The total score average of GPS of pregnant women was determined as 87.84. It was determined that the positive and negative emotions of the pregnant women differed from the median values of the frequency and intensity points and the median value of the total score of GPS according to age, education and employment status, presence of social security, place of residence, family type, number of pregnancies, gestational week and weight gained during pregnancy ( p <0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the scores of the pregnant women included in the research towards positive emotions were higher than negative emotions, they experienced the pregnancy positively and their gender perceptions were positive. In addition, as GPS total scores of pregnant women increased, negative emotions frequency and intensity scores of PES and all sub-dimensions decreased, and positive emotions frequency and intensity scores of PES and all sub-dimensions increased. Key words: Midwifery; Pregnant; Pregnancy Experience; Gender Perception.
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