Publication: Gebelerde Öz-Şefkat İle Doğum Korkusu ve Doğum İnançları Arasındaki İlişki
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırmada gebelerin öz-şefkat düzeyi ile doğum korkusu ve doğum inançları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Giresun Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Gebe İzlem Polikliniği'ne başvuran gebeler, örneklemini ise 02.01.2023-26.01.2024 tarihleri arasında polikliniğe başvuran ve araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini sağlayan 216 gebe oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri 'Kişisel Bilgi Formu', 'Öz-Anlayış Ölçeği (ÖAÖ)', 'Wijma Doğum Beklentisi/Deneyimi Ölçeği: A Versiyonu (W-DEQ A)' ve 'Doğum İnançları Ölçeği (DİÖ)' kullanılarak, yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılarak, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t-testi/Mann Whitney-U testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), LSD (Least Significant Difference) testi, Tamhane's T2 testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel testler için anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin ÖAÖ toplam puan ortalaması 69.61±9.04, W-DEQ A toplam puan ortalaması 60.54±22.47, DİÖ Doğal Süreç Alt Boyutu toplam puan ortalaması 4.35±0.79 ve DİÖ-Tıbbi Süreç Alt Boyutu toplam puan ortalaması 3.25±0.64 olarak bulunmuştur. Gebelerin ÖAÖ toplam puan ortalaması ile W-DEQ A toplam puan ortalaması, DİÖ-Doğal Süreç alt boyutu toplam puan ortalaması ve DİÖ-Tıbbi Süreç alt boyutu toplam puan ortalaması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Araştırmada gebelerin öz-şefkat düzeylerinin düşük olduğu ve öz-şefkat ile doğum korkusu ve doğum inançları düzeyleri arasında bir ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır. Gebelerin doğal doğum inançlarının daha yüksek olduğu ve doğal doğum inancı arttıkça doğum korkularının azaldığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, gebelerin doğal doğum inancını artırmak ve doğum korkusunu azaltmaya yönelik hemşirelik bakımı programlarının geliştirilerek uygulanması ve etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Bakım, Doğum inancı, Doğum korkusu, Hemşirelik, Öz-şefkat
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the self-compassion levels of pregnant women and their childbirth fear, childbirth beliefs. Methods: The study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational research. The population of the study consisted of pregnant women who applied to the Pregnant Monitoring Outpatient Clinic of Giresun Obstetrics and Gynecology Training and Research Hospital, and the sample consisted of 216 pregnant women who applied to the outpatient clinic between 02.01.2023-26.01.2024 and met the inclusion criteria. The data of the study consisted of 'Personal Information Form', 'Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)', 'Wijma Birth Anticipation/Experience Scale: A Version (W-DEQ A)' and 'Birth Beliefs Scale (BBS)' were collected by the researcher using face-to-face interview technique. The data obtained were evaluated using SPSS 22.0 program, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test/Mann Whitney-U test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), LSD (Least Significant Difference) test, Tamhane's T2 test and Pearson correlation analysis. The significance level for statistical tests was determined as p<0.05. Results: The total mean score of the pregnant women participating in the study was 69.61±9.04 on the SCS, the total mean score of the W-DEQ A was 60.54±22.47, the total mean score of the BBS-Natural process sub-dimension was 4.35±0.79 and the total mean score of the BBS-Medical process sub-dimension was 3.25±0.64. It was determined that there was no significant relationship between the pregnant women's SCS total score average and W-DEQ A total score average, BBS-Natural process sub-dimension and BBS-Medical process sub-dimension total score average (p>0.05). Conclusion and Recommendations: In the study, it was found that the self-compassion levels of pregnant women were low and there was no relationship between self-compassion and the levels of fear of childbirth and birth beliefs. It was observed that pregnant women had higher natural birth beliefs and their fear of childbirth decreased as their natural birth beliefs increased. In line with these results, it is recommended to develop and implement nursing care programs to increase the natural birth beliefs of pregnant women and to reduce the fear of childbirth and to evaluate their effectiveness. Keywords: Care, Birth belief, Fear of birth, Nursing, Self-compassion
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the self-compassion levels of pregnant women and their childbirth fear, childbirth beliefs. Methods: The study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational research. The population of the study consisted of pregnant women who applied to the Pregnant Monitoring Outpatient Clinic of Giresun Obstetrics and Gynecology Training and Research Hospital, and the sample consisted of 216 pregnant women who applied to the outpatient clinic between 02.01.2023-26.01.2024 and met the inclusion criteria. The data of the study consisted of 'Personal Information Form', 'Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)', 'Wijma Birth Anticipation/Experience Scale: A Version (W-DEQ A)' and 'Birth Beliefs Scale (BBS)' were collected by the researcher using face-to-face interview technique. The data obtained were evaluated using SPSS 22.0 program, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test/Mann Whitney-U test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), LSD (Least Significant Difference) test, Tamhane's T2 test and Pearson correlation analysis. The significance level for statistical tests was determined as p<0.05. Results: The total mean score of the pregnant women participating in the study was 69.61±9.04 on the SCS, the total mean score of the W-DEQ A was 60.54±22.47, the total mean score of the BBS-Natural process sub-dimension was 4.35±0.79 and the total mean score of the BBS-Medical process sub-dimension was 3.25±0.64. It was determined that there was no significant relationship between the pregnant women's SCS total score average and W-DEQ A total score average, BBS-Natural process sub-dimension and BBS-Medical process sub-dimension total score average (p>0.05). Conclusion and Recommendations: In the study, it was found that the self-compassion levels of pregnant women were low and there was no relationship between self-compassion and the levels of fear of childbirth and birth beliefs. It was observed that pregnant women had higher natural birth beliefs and their fear of childbirth decreased as their natural birth beliefs increased. In line with these results, it is recommended to develop and implement nursing care programs to increase the natural birth beliefs of pregnant women and to reduce the fear of childbirth and to evaluate their effectiveness. Keywords: Care, Birth belief, Fear of birth, Nursing, Self-compassion
Description
Keywords
Hemşirelik, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum, Ana-Çocuk Hemşireliği, Doğal Doğum, Doğum Korkusu, Ebe Hemşireler, Obstetrik-Hemşirelik, Perinatal Bakım, Prenatal Bakım, Nursing, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Child Nursing, Natural Childbirth, Fear of Birth, Nurse Midwives, Obstetrical-Nursing, Perinatal Care, Prenatal Care
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
End Page
97
