Publication: Renal Nakil Sonrası Gelişen Diabetes Mellitus Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Giriş ve Amaç: Posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) kardiyovasküler komplikasyonlar ve mortalite açısından önemli bir risk faktörü olup greft kaybı, enfeksiyonlar ve artmış maliyetler ile yakından ilişkilidir. Çalışmamızda hastanemiz renal nakil polikliniğine başvuran nakilden önce diyabet tanısı olmayan hastaların risk faktörlerinin diyabet gelişimine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Nefroloji Bilim Dalı nakil polikliniğine başvuran renal nakil olmuş, nakil öncesi diyabet tanısı olmayan 202 hasta dahil edildi. Retrospektif olarak yapılan çalışmada nakilden sonra diyabet gelişen 93 hasta ve nakilden sonra diyabet gelişmeyen 109 hastanın risk faktörleri karşılaştırılarak diyabet gelişimine etkileri incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda PTDM gelişen grubun %61,3'ü erkek, yaş ortalaması 54,31±10,08 yıl, nakil yaşı ortalaması 46,14±11,12 yıl olup yaş ve nakil yaşı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.001). PTDM gelişen ve gelişmeyen hastaların vericilerinin akrabalık durumu ve KRY sebepleri dağılımları farklılık göstermiştir (p<0.001) (p=0.038). PTDM gelişmeyen hastaların %12,8'inde PTDM gelişen hastaların %28'inde obezite varlığı görülmüş olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p=0.012). PTDM gelişen ve gelişmeyen hastalarda hipomagnezemi ve preoperatif bozulmuş glukoz toleransı karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı izlenmiştir (p<0.001). PTDM gelişen hastaların %68,3'ünde HbA1c düzeyi %5,7 üzerinde iken PTDM gelişmeyen hastaların %16,8'inde HbA1c düzeyi %5,7 üzerinde olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı görülmüştür (p<0.001). Sonuç: Hastalarımızda tespit edilen PTDM risk faktörleri (yaş, nakil yaşı, vericinin akrabalık durumu, primer böbrek hastalığı nedeni, hipomagnezemi varlığı, preoperatif BGT varlığı, HbA1c düzeyi) literatürle benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu risk faktörleri göz önünde bulundurularak hastaların tanı, takip ve tedavisi planlanarak mortalite ve morbiditenin azaltılması sağlanabilir.
Introduction and Aim: Posttransplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular complications and mortality and is closely associated with graft loss, infections and increased costs. Our study aimed to investigate the impact of various risk factors on the development of diabetes in patients who visited the renal transplant polyclinic of our hospital and had no history of diabetes prior to transplantation. Materials and Methods: Our study included 202 patients who received a renal transplant and applied to Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University, Department of Nephrology, transplant polyclinic. None of these patients had been diagnosed with diabetes before their transplantation. 93 patients who developed diabetes after transplantation and 109 patients who didn't developed diabetes after transplantation had their risk factors compared and their effects examined in a retrospective study, Results: In our study, of the group that developed PTDM 61.3% were male, the mean age was 54.31±10.08 years, the mean age of transplant was 46.14±11.12 years, which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Patients who had diabetes and those without diabetes were significantly different in their kinship status and their causes of CRF (p<0.001, p=0.038). Obesity was present in 12.8% non-diabetic patients and 28% of diabetic patients, and the difference in the prevalence of obesity was statistically significant (p<0.012). A statistically significant difference was found between patients with and without diabetes when hypomagnesemia and preoperative IGT were compared (p<0.001). While the HbA1c level was above 5.7% in 68.3% of the patients who developed diabetes, the HbA1c level was above 5.7% in 16.8% of the patients who did not develop diabetes, which was found statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: PTDM risk factors (age, transplant age, donor consanguinity, primary kidney disease cause, presence of hypomagnesemia, presence of preoperative IGT, HbA1c level) detected in our patients are similar to the literature. These risk factors can be considered when planning the diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment of patients to reduce the number of mortality and morbidity.
Introduction and Aim: Posttransplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular complications and mortality and is closely associated with graft loss, infections and increased costs. Our study aimed to investigate the impact of various risk factors on the development of diabetes in patients who visited the renal transplant polyclinic of our hospital and had no history of diabetes prior to transplantation. Materials and Methods: Our study included 202 patients who received a renal transplant and applied to Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University, Department of Nephrology, transplant polyclinic. None of these patients had been diagnosed with diabetes before their transplantation. 93 patients who developed diabetes after transplantation and 109 patients who didn't developed diabetes after transplantation had their risk factors compared and their effects examined in a retrospective study, Results: In our study, of the group that developed PTDM 61.3% were male, the mean age was 54.31±10.08 years, the mean age of transplant was 46.14±11.12 years, which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Patients who had diabetes and those without diabetes were significantly different in their kinship status and their causes of CRF (p<0.001, p=0.038). Obesity was present in 12.8% non-diabetic patients and 28% of diabetic patients, and the difference in the prevalence of obesity was statistically significant (p<0.012). A statistically significant difference was found between patients with and without diabetes when hypomagnesemia and preoperative IGT were compared (p<0.001). While the HbA1c level was above 5.7% in 68.3% of the patients who developed diabetes, the HbA1c level was above 5.7% in 16.8% of the patients who did not develop diabetes, which was found statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: PTDM risk factors (age, transplant age, donor consanguinity, primary kidney disease cause, presence of hypomagnesemia, presence of preoperative IGT, HbA1c level) detected in our patients are similar to the literature. These risk factors can be considered when planning the diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment of patients to reduce the number of mortality and morbidity.
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Keywords
Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıkları, Böbrek Hastalıkları, Böbrek Nakli, Böbrek Yetmezliği-Kronik, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Kidney Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Kidney Transplantation, Kidney Failure-Chronic, Postoperatif Dönem, Diabetes Mellitus, Postoperative Period, Risk Faktörleri, Risk Factors
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WoS Q
Scopus Q
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