Sexual Function and Quality of Life Among Turkish Oncology Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Abstract

Objective: Sexual health and sexual function in oncology patients are inseparable elements of general quality of life and important indicators of emotional well-being. The aim of this study was to determine the relation-ship between the quality of life and sexual function of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy.Data Sources: This cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted within the chemotherapy unit of a university hospital between June 25, 2017, and June 21, 2018. A total of 410 oncology outpatients partici-pated in this study. Data were collected using the FACT-G Quality of Life Evaluation Scale, the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale, and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Conclusion: A negative and weak statistically significant relationship between the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale total score and the FACT-G Quality of Life Evaluation Scale total score was found (r =-0.224, P < .01). The regression model where the FACT-G Quality of Life Evaluation Scale total scores (F = 3.263; P < .001) and Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale total scores (F = 8.937; P < .001) of the patients were taken as dependent variables and their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were taken as independent variables was found to be statistically significant. Implication for Nursing Practice: Psychosocial and medical evaluation should be performed when a concern or problem regarding the sexual life of an oncology patient is detected. The sexual quality of life of oncology patients should be improved through sexual counseling and education. Patients and their families should be encouraged to participate in family support programs.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.