Invasive Group a Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcal Infection in Children in the 2000's: A Case Report

Abstract

Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) causes invasive, non-invasive, and non-suppurative diseases. Reports on the increased incidence of invasive GABHS infections have shown that the majority of these infections occurred in otherwise healthy children, and may be fatal despite early administration of antibiotic treatment. We present a case where rapidly progressive necrotizing pneumonia resulted in sepsis and death. GABHS was isolated from tissue cultures taken from various organs. Necrotizing pneumonia was diagnosed at autopsy. This case indicates that invasive GABHS infections may still be a burden for the healthy children in the 21st century and GABHS must be investigated in children with rapidly progressive pneumonia.