Publication: Derin Beyin Stimülasyonu Ameliyatı Yapılmış Parkinson Hastaları İle Medikal Tedavi Alan Parkinson Hastalarının Beslenme Durumu ve Alışkanlıklarının Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, derin beyin stimülasyonu (DBS) ameliyatı olan Parkinson hastaları ile ilaç tedavisi alan Parkinson hastalarının beslenme durumu ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Materyal Metot: Çalışmanın materyalini Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Hastanesi Nöromodülasyon Merkezine başvuran DBS cerrahisi uygulanmış 24, DBS cerrahisi uygulanmamış 24 Parkinson hastası ile 24 sağlıklı kontrol grubu oluşturdu. Çalışmaya katılan hastalar altı ay boyunca takip edildiler. Araştırmaya katılan tüm bireylere ait genel bilgiler, antropometrik ölçümler, besin tüketim durumları ve beslenme alışkanlıkları yöntemine uygun olarak saptandı. Levadopa eşdeğeri günlük dozları hastaların tremorunun şiddetine göre belirlendi. DBS cerrahisinin birinci kısmı lokal anestezi eşliğinde uyanık olarak ikinci kısmı genel anestezi altında uyutularak yapıldı. Bulgular: DBS uygulanmış ve DBS uygulanmamış Parkinsonlu erkek ve kadın hastaların antropometrik ölçümlerinde kalori, besin gruplarında şeker ve tatlı grubu önemli bulundu (p<0,05). DBS uygulanmamış Parkinsonlu kadın hastalar ile kontrol grubu besin grupları arasında içecekler grubu ve yağ grubu, DBS uygulanmış Parkinsonlu kadın hastalar ile kontrol grubu kadınlar arasında antropometrik ölçümlerinde bel-kalça oranı ve kalori, besin gruplarında içecekler, şeker ve tatlı grubu önemliydi (p<0,05). Cinsiyet gözetmeden DBS uygulanmamış Parkinsonlu hastalar ile kontrol grubu arasında besin gruplarında içecek grubu ve diğer grubu, DBS uygulanmış Parkinsonlu hastalar ile kontrol grubu arasında antropometrik ölçümlerinde bel-kalça oranı ve kalori, besin gruplarında ise diğer grubu, DBS uygulanmış ve DBS uygulanmamış Parkinsonlu hastalar arasında antropometrik ölçümlerinde kalori ve besin gruplarında şeker ve tatlı grubu anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: DBS uygulanmış Parkinsonlu hastalarda DBS uygulanmamış Parkinsonlu hastalara göre kilo ve kalori düzeylerinde artış görüldü. Ayrıca DBS cerrahisi sonrası hastaların LEDD dozlarında da azalma olduğu gözlendi.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status and habits of Parkinson's patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery and Parkinson's patients receiving drug treatment. Material and Method: The study material consisted of 24 patients with DBS surgery, 24 patients with Parkinson's disease and 24 healthy controls who applied to Ondokuz Mayıs University Hospital Neuromodulation Center. Patients were observed for six months. General information, anthropometric measurements, nutrient consumption status and nutritional habits of all participants were determined. Levadopa equivalent daily doses were determined according to the severity of tremor of the patients. The first part of DBS surgery was performed under local anesthesia and the second part under general anesthesia. Result: In the anthropometric measurements of male and female patients with DBS and without DBS, calories and sugar and sweet groups were found to be important (p<0.05). In the anthropometric measurements, the waist-hip ratio and calorie, drinks, sugars and sweets were important in the food group and in the food group, and in the anthropometric measurements between the women with Parkinson's disease and the control group women (p<0.05). The anthropometric measurements of the waist-hip ratio and calories in the food group between the non-DBS-treated Parkinson's patients and the control group in the food groups and the other group, the DTH-treated Parkinson's patients and the control group, and the anthropometric between the other group in the DBS-treated and non-DBS-treated Parkinson's patients. calorie and sugar groups were found to be significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: DBS-treated Parkinson's disease DBS-treated Parkinson's disease. In addition, there was a decrease in LEDD doses after DBS surgery.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status and habits of Parkinson's patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery and Parkinson's patients receiving drug treatment. Material and Method: The study material consisted of 24 patients with DBS surgery, 24 patients with Parkinson's disease and 24 healthy controls who applied to Ondokuz Mayıs University Hospital Neuromodulation Center. Patients were observed for six months. General information, anthropometric measurements, nutrient consumption status and nutritional habits of all participants were determined. Levadopa equivalent daily doses were determined according to the severity of tremor of the patients. The first part of DBS surgery was performed under local anesthesia and the second part under general anesthesia. Result: In the anthropometric measurements of male and female patients with DBS and without DBS, calories and sugar and sweet groups were found to be important (p<0.05). In the anthropometric measurements, the waist-hip ratio and calorie, drinks, sugars and sweets were important in the food group and in the food group, and in the anthropometric measurements between the women with Parkinson's disease and the control group women (p<0.05). The anthropometric measurements of the waist-hip ratio and calories in the food group between the non-DBS-treated Parkinson's patients and the control group in the food groups and the other group, the DTH-treated Parkinson's patients and the control group, and the anthropometric between the other group in the DBS-treated and non-DBS-treated Parkinson's patients. calorie and sugar groups were found to be significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: DBS-treated Parkinson's disease DBS-treated Parkinson's disease. In addition, there was a decrease in LEDD doses after DBS surgery.
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