Publication: İdiyopatik Sistitisli Kedilerde Prazosinin Uzun Süreli Kullanımı ile Birlikte Dijital Sağlık İzleme Uygulamasının Tedavideki Etkinliğinin Araştırılması
Abstract
Sunulan tez çalışmasının amacını FİS'li kedilerde semptomların tekrarını azaltmada dijital sağlık uygulamasının kullanımını ile birlikte 30 gün süreli düşük doz oral prazosin tedavisinin etkinliğinin araştırılması oluşturmuştur. Randomize, plasebo kontrollü ve prospektif bir klinik araştırma olarak tasarlanmış olan çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Eğitim Araştırma ve Hayvan Hastanesi'ne getirilen, farklı yaş, ırk ve cinsiyetteki FİS tanısı alan sahipli 30 kediden oluşmuştur. FİS'li 30 kedi rastgele olarak her birinde 10 adet kedi olacak şekilde Plasebo (P), Prazosin (PZ) ve Prazosin+Sağlık Dijital İzleme Uygulaması (KEDIMED®) (PZ+KDM) olarak 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. P grubundaki hastalara 30 gün boyunca günde iki kez oral plasebo jel kapsül, PZ grubundaki hastalara günde iki kez, 30 gün boyunca ağızdan 0,25 mg/kedi prazosin yutturulmuştur. PZ+KDM grubuna ise 30 gün süreyle günde iki kez ağızdan 0,25 mg/kedi prazosin KEDİMED® takibi ile verilmiştir. Aynı zamanda 30 adet kedinin 0. ve 30. günlerde kedi spesifik IL-12 (p40), IL-18, Flt3L, EGFR ve HB-EGF ve idrar analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma bulgularından P, PZ, PZ+KDM gruplarına ait 0. ve 30. gün serum spesifik IL-12 (p40), IL-18, Flt3L, EGFR ile idrar HB-EGF seviyelerinin grup, zaman ve zaman*grup karşılaştırılmasında istatistiksel bir farklılık (>0,05) bulunamamıştır. Kedi Duygusal ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeklendirme Verileri'nden pollaküri, disüri, periüri, hematüri, strangüri ve kendini yalama bulgularının tedavi öncesi 0. gün değerleri ile tedavi sonrası 30. gün grup, zaman ve zaman*grup karşılaştırılmasında ise gruplar arası istatistiksel fark (<0,05) bulunmuş olup, tedavi sonrası bu değerlerin düştüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Grup içi karşılaştırmalarda ise sadece P grubu ile PZ+KDM grubu pollaküri verileri arasında istatistiksel bir farklılık (<0,05) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak sunulan çalışma ile FİS'li kedilerde ilk defa serum EGFR ile idrar HB-EGF seviyeleri ortaya konulmuştur. FİS'li kedilerde Multimodal Çevresel Modifikasyon (MEMO)'nun primer tedaviye mutlaka eklenilmesi gerekliliği, beraberinde uzun soluklu bu süreci daha iyi yönetmek adına hasta yakını ile sürekli temasta olmanın ölüm oranı ve rekürransı düşürdüğü ve KEDİMED® dijital sağlık uygulamasının hasta yakını ile bu bağı kurmada önemli bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the efficacy of low-dose oral prazosin treatment for 30 days with the use of a digital health application in reducing the recurrence of symptoms in cats with FIS. The study, which was designed as a randomized, placebo-controlled, and prospective clinical trial, consisted of 30 cats of different ages, breeds and sexes diagnosed with FIS at Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Education Research and Animal Hospital, and whose responsibilities were with the patient's relatives. The 30 cats with FIS were randomly divided into Placebo (P), Prazosin (PZ) and Prazosin+Health Digital Monitoring Application (KEDIMED®) (PZ+KDM) with 10 cats in each group. Patients in the P group received oral placebo gel capsules twice daily for 30 days, and patients in the PZ group received oral prazosin 0.25 mg/cat orally twice daily for 30 days. In the PZ+KDM group, 0.25 mg/cat prazosin was administered orally twice daily for 30 days with KEDIMED® monitoring. At the same time, cat-specific serum IL-12 (p40), IL-18, Flt3L, EGFR and urine HB-EGF analysis of 30 cats were performed on days before treatment (day 0) and after treatment (day 30). No statistical difference (>0.05) was found in the group, time, and time*group comparisons of serum specific IL-12 (p40), IL-18, Flt3L, EGFR and urine HB-EGF levels of P, PZ, PZ+KDM groups on days 0 and 30. Statistical differences (<0.05) were found between the group, time, and time*group comparisons of pollakiuria, dysuria, periuria, hematuria, stranguria and self-licking findings from the Cat Emotional and Quality of Life Scaling Data on day 0 before treatment and 30 after treatment, and it was observed that these values decreased after treatment. In intragroup comparisons, a statistical difference (<0.05) was found only between the P group and the PZ+KDM group for pollakiuria. In conclusion, within the present study, EGFR and urinary HB-EGF levels were demonstrated for the first time in cats with FIS. It has been observed that Multimodal Environmental Modification (MEMO) should be added to the treatment regardless of the primary treatment in cats with FIS, that continuous contact with the patient's relatives to better manage this long-term process reduces mortality and recurrence, and that the KEDIMED® digital health application has a significant effect on establishing this bond with the patient's relatives.
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the efficacy of low-dose oral prazosin treatment for 30 days with the use of a digital health application in reducing the recurrence of symptoms in cats with FIS. The study, which was designed as a randomized, placebo-controlled, and prospective clinical trial, consisted of 30 cats of different ages, breeds and sexes diagnosed with FIS at Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Education Research and Animal Hospital, and whose responsibilities were with the patient's relatives. The 30 cats with FIS were randomly divided into Placebo (P), Prazosin (PZ) and Prazosin+Health Digital Monitoring Application (KEDIMED®) (PZ+KDM) with 10 cats in each group. Patients in the P group received oral placebo gel capsules twice daily for 30 days, and patients in the PZ group received oral prazosin 0.25 mg/cat orally twice daily for 30 days. In the PZ+KDM group, 0.25 mg/cat prazosin was administered orally twice daily for 30 days with KEDIMED® monitoring. At the same time, cat-specific serum IL-12 (p40), IL-18, Flt3L, EGFR and urine HB-EGF analysis of 30 cats were performed on days before treatment (day 0) and after treatment (day 30). No statistical difference (>0.05) was found in the group, time, and time*group comparisons of serum specific IL-12 (p40), IL-18, Flt3L, EGFR and urine HB-EGF levels of P, PZ, PZ+KDM groups on days 0 and 30. Statistical differences (<0.05) were found between the group, time, and time*group comparisons of pollakiuria, dysuria, periuria, hematuria, stranguria and self-licking findings from the Cat Emotional and Quality of Life Scaling Data on day 0 before treatment and 30 after treatment, and it was observed that these values decreased after treatment. In intragroup comparisons, a statistical difference (<0.05) was found only between the P group and the PZ+KDM group for pollakiuria. In conclusion, within the present study, EGFR and urinary HB-EGF levels were demonstrated for the first time in cats with FIS. It has been observed that Multimodal Environmental Modification (MEMO) should be added to the treatment regardless of the primary treatment in cats with FIS, that continuous contact with the patient's relatives to better manage this long-term process reduces mortality and recurrence, and that the KEDIMED® digital health application has a significant effect on establishing this bond with the patient's relatives.
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