Publication: Primer Infantil Ekzotropyada Klinik ve Cerrahi Tedavi Sonuçları
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Amaç: İnfantil ekzotropya vakalarının klinik bulguları ile cerrahi tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: 1994-1999 yılları arasında kliniğimizde görülmüş, cerrahi tedavi uygulanmış ve dört yıl takip edilmiş üçü kız, ikisi erkek toplam 5 infantil ekzotropya vakasının verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların klinik bulguları, uygulanan cerrahi tedaviler ve sonuçları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastalarda kaymanın ilk ortaya çıkış zamanı ortalama 5 ay ( 3-7 ay), cerrahi tedavi yaşı ise ortalama 16 ay (10-31 ay) idi. Hastalarda saptanan refraksiyon kusuru –1.00 ile 2.00 diyoptri arasında idi. İki hastada disosiye vertikal deviasyon, bir hastada alt oblik adale hiperfonksiyonu, bir hastada ise V patern kayma saptandı. Tedavi sonucu sadece bir hastada periferik füzyon saptandı. Sonuç: İnfantil ekzotropyada fonksiyonel sonuçlar anatomik sonuçlar kadar başarılı değildir. Erken cerrahinin fonksiyonel sonuçları olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Purpose: To assess clinical features and surgical outcomes of patients with infantile exotropia. Material and Method: Records of five cases of infantile exotropia (3 female/2 male) who were operated and followed up to 4 years were assessed retrospectively in regard of clinical findings, surgical techniques and anatomical and functional outcomes. Results: The squints were first detected at a mean age of 5 months (3-7 months) and the mean time of operation was 16 months (10-31 months). Patients had a range of refractive errors from –1.00 to 2.00 dyopters. Dissociatced vertical deviation was detected in two patients, inferior oblique muscle over action in one, and V pattern squint in another patient. In final examinations, peripheral fusion was detected in only one patient. Conclusion: Functional results of infantile exotropia are not as good as anatomical results. Early time of surgical intervention is thought to have positive effects on functional outcomes.
Purpose: To assess clinical features and surgical outcomes of patients with infantile exotropia. Material and Method: Records of five cases of infantile exotropia (3 female/2 male) who were operated and followed up to 4 years were assessed retrospectively in regard of clinical findings, surgical techniques and anatomical and functional outcomes. Results: The squints were first detected at a mean age of 5 months (3-7 months) and the mean time of operation was 16 months (10-31 months). Patients had a range of refractive errors from –1.00 to 2.00 dyopters. Dissociatced vertical deviation was detected in two patients, inferior oblique muscle over action in one, and V pattern squint in another patient. In final examinations, peripheral fusion was detected in only one patient. Conclusion: Functional results of infantile exotropia are not as good as anatomical results. Early time of surgical intervention is thought to have positive effects on functional outcomes.
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Volume
13
Issue
3
Start Page
192
End Page
194
