Publication:
Validation of the Oaks Prognostic Model for Acute Kidney Injury after Gastrointestinal Surgery

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dc.authorscopusid57205211724
dc.authorscopusid57211457276
dc.authorscopusid59052013400
dc.authorscopusid57196083957
dc.authorscopusid58278111700
dc.authorscopusid56996162600
dc.authorscopusid57214332028
dc.authorwosidGomaa, Abdul-Rahman/Kck-2944-2024
dc.authorwosidMaroli, Annalisa/Iar-5529-2023
dc.authorwosidClaassen, Linda/S-6147-2018
dc.authorwosidSammut, Keith/Hzi-4528-2023
dc.authorwosidPeckham, Hannah/Abh-3419-2020
dc.authorwosidBelia, Francesco/Lsk-4229-2024
dc.authorwosidRocha, Barbara S/M-7768-2014
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, W. U. R.
dc.contributor.authorBhatia, S.
dc.contributor.authorMcLean, K. A.
dc.contributor.authorKhaw, R.
dc.contributor.authorBaker, D.
dc.contributor.authorKamarajah, S. K.
dc.contributor.authorEftychiou, S.
dc.contributor.authorIDMaroli, Annalisa/0000-0002-7576-9629
dc.contributor.authorIDNg, Lauren/0009-0005-9929-6191
dc.contributor.authorIDLawday, Samuel/0000-0001-9165-4023
dc.contributor.authorIDMilani, Marika Sharmayne/0000-0001-8539-3963
dc.contributor.authorIDMitkov, Yanislav/0000-0002-1823-1080
dc.contributor.authorIDPodda, Mauro/0000-0001-9941-0883
dc.contributor.authorIDJürgens-Lahnstein, Jonathan Hugo/0000-0002-3329-096X
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-11T01:40:01Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesien_US
dc.department-temp[Ahmed, W. U. R.; Claireaux, H. A.; Dennis, Y.] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England; [Bhatia, S.; Gundogan, B.; Nixon, G.] Univ Cardiff, Cardiff, Wales; [McLean, K. A.; Harrison, E. M.; Drake, T. M.; Mohan, M.; Duthie, F.; Hughes, J.; Sgro, A.; Jull, P.; Brown, F. S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; [Khaw, R.; Bath, M. F.; Deekonda, P.; Evans, D.; Preece, R.] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; [Baker, D.; Kong, C.; Teo, R.; Sim, D. P. Y.; Heywood, E.] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; [Kamarajah, S. K.; Nepogodiev, D.; Glasbey, J. C.; Borakati, A.; Joyce, H.; Bhangu, A.; Pinkney, T. D.; Wigley, C.; Suresh, R.; Wilson, H.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] Univ Dundee, Dundee, Scotland; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Thomas, M.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.; Hussain, M.; Belgaumkar, A.; Katira, A.; Kossoff, J.; Kukran, S.; Laing, C.; Mathew, B.; Mohamed, T.; Myers, S.; Novell, R.; Phillips, B. L.; Turlejski, T.; Turner, S.; Varcada, M.; Warren, L.; Wynell-Mayow, W.; Ioannidis, A.; Konstantinidis, M.; Antonakopoulos, F.; Mathioulaki, A.; Chrysoheris, P.; Athanasopoulos, P. G.; Koutserimpas, C.; Chowdhury, H.; Alawode, D. O. T.; Udayachandran, V; Alsoof, D.; Ekert, J.; Nguen, D.; Mitkov, Y.; Mitkov, E.; Vladova, P.; Dimitrov, V; Gabarski, A.] Royal Free Hosp, London, England; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.] Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; [Khaw, R.; Bath, M. F.; Deekonda, P.; Evans, D.; Preece, R.] Whipps Cross Univ Hosp, London, England; [Bhatia, S.; Gundogan, B.; Nixon, G.] Univ Coll London Hosp, London, England; [McLean, K. A.; Harrison, E. M.; Drake, T. M.; Mohan, M.; Duthie, F.; Hughes, J.; Sgro, A.; Jull, P.; Brown, F. S.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England; [Khaw, R.; Bath, M. F.; Deekonda, P.; Evans, D.; Preece, R.] Univ Exeter, Exeter, Devon, England; [Baker, D.; Kong, C.; Teo, R.; Sim, D. P. Y.; Heywood, E.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; [Kamarajah, S. K.; Nepogodiev, D.; Glasbey, J. C.; Borakati, A.; Joyce, H.; Bhangu, A.; Pinkney, T. D.; Wigley, C.; Suresh, R.; Wilson, H.] Kings Coll London, London, England; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.] UCL, London, England; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.] Univ Warwick, Warwick, England; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] Queen Mary Univ London, London, England; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.] Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.] Heart England NHS Fdn Trust, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Blanco-Colino, R.; Gul, W.; Horne, L.; Attalla, M.; Phan, V] Vall dHebron, Barcelona, Spain; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] Giannettasio Hosp, Azienda Sanitaria Prov Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.; Christie, S.; Yanishev, A.; Luzan, R.; Lutovinova, E.; Gavrilina, A.; Barkovskaya, A.; Kudelkina, N.; Topchubaev, D.; Beqiri, S.; Borgas, P.; Pereira, F.; Browne, S.; Yiu, J.; Dworkin, A.; Pos, M.; Adel, A.; Sotona, O.; Bartos, M.; Amjad, T.; Maly, O.; Berec, S.; Hanusova, M.; Hurny, M.; Orhalmi, J.; Figa, F.; Caiazzo, A.; Selvaggi, L.; Capozzolo, A.; Braccio, B.] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.] Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.] Queen Mary Univ, London, England; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.; Mills, E.; Manley, L. R.; van der Pool, A.; van Rest, K. L. C.; Haak, T.] Brighton & Sussex Med Sch, Brighton, E Sussex, England; [Khaw, R.; Bath, M. F.; Deekonda, P.; Evans, D.; Preece, R.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, Wales; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.] Univ Durham, Durham, England; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.] Univ East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, England; [Kamarajah, S. K.; Nepogodiev, D.; Glasbey, J. C.; Borakati, A.; Joyce, H.; Bhangu, A.; Pinkney, T. D.; Wigley, C.; Suresh, R.; Wilson, H.] Hull & York Med Sch, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England; [Kamarajah, S. K.; Nepogodiev, D.; Glasbey, J. C.; Borakati, A.; Joyce, H.; Bhangu, A.; Pinkney, T. D.; Wigley, C.; Suresh, R.; Wilson, H.] Hull & York Med Sch, York, N Yorkshire, England; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] Imperial Coll, London, England; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.; Martins, T.; Solomou, G.; Miguel, I; Martins, J.; Cunha, M. F.; Melo, J.; Veiga, D. N.; Rachadell, J.; Amorim, E.; Vareda, R.; Roseira, J.; Americano, M.] Keele Univ, Keele, Staffs, England; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.] Kings Coll London, London, England; [Blanco-Colino, R.; Gul, W.; Horne, L.; Attalla, M.; Phan, V] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.; Sharma, S.; Baker, D. M.; Ramanayake, H.; Sabnani, R.; Colon, L. F.; Bansal, N.; Stephens, I; Tan, R.; Hoo, M.] Leicester Med Sch, Leicester, Leics, England; [Blanco-Colino, R.; Gul, W.; Horne, L.; Attalla, M.; Phan, V] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; [Morley, R.; Robinson, C.; Lim, M.; Miller, F. A.; Chouari, T.; Gardner, T.; Goergen, N.; Hayes, J. D. B.; MacLeod, C. S.; McCormack, R.; McKinley, A.; McKinstry, S.; Milligan, W.; Ooi, L.; Rafiq, N. M.; Sammut, T.; Sinclair, E.; Smith, M.; Wong, J.; Ablett, A. D.; Tie-Gill, T.; Ramsay, G.; De Paola, L.; McGuckin, S.; Alshakhs, A.; Ahmeidat, A.; Francis, A. A.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England; [Bath, M. F.; Hoskins, T.; Baker, C.; Boulton, A. P. R.; Collins, J.; Copley, H. C.; Fearnhead, N.; Fox, H.; Mah, T.; McKenna, J.; Naruka, V; Nigam, N.; Nourallah, B.; Perera, S.; Qureshi, A.; Saggar, S.; Sun, L.; Wang, X.; Yang, D. D.; Ali, Z.; Mullarkey, L.; Walshe, R.; Lewis, E.; Berry, B.; Moneim, J.; Mookerjee, S.; Al-hadithi, A.] Newcastle Univ, Med Sch, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; [McAllister, R.; Wong, J.; Caroll, P.; Doyle, C.; Elangovan, S.; Falamarzi, A.; Perai, K. Gascon; Greenan, E.; Jain, D.; Lang-Orsini, M.; Lim, S.; Ridgway, P.; Van der Laan, S.] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England; [Lee, S.; Arthur, J.; Barclay, J.; Bradley, P.; Edwin, C.; Finch, E.; Hayashi, E.; Hopkins, M.; Kelly, D.; Kelly, M.; McCartan, N.; Ormrod, A.; Pakenham, A.; Christy, S.] Natl Univ Ireland, Galway, Ireland; [Bhatia, S.; Gundogan, B.; Nixon, G.; Kwek, I; Tulek, M. S.; de Jonge, J.; Kocak, S.] Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; [Kamarajah, S. K.; Nepogodiev, D.; Glasbey, J. C.; Borakati, A.; Joyce, H.; Bhangu, A.; Pinkney, T. D.; Wigley, C.; Suresh, R.; Wilson, H.; Yebes, A.; Dabab, N.; Ortega, C.; Ossola, M. E.; Camarero, E.; Martinez Illan, M.; Aranda Garcia, L.; Lazaro Cardona, M.; Montalvo Olmedo, C.] Southampton Med Sch, Southampton, Hants, England; [Bell, S.; Borakati, A.; McNamee, L.; Prowle, J.; Pata, F.; Dynes, K.; Shaw, A.; Ibrahim, I.; Logan, A. E.; Barai, I; Ng, L.; Samaraweera, S.] St Georges Univ London, London, England; [Burke, J.; Woin, E.; Fitzgerald, J. E.; Arulkumaran, N.; Richards, T.; Chapman, S. J.; Pellino, G.; Soares, A.; Knowles, C. H.; Patel, M.; Patel, P.; Klimach, S.; Manikavasagar, V; Amin, H.; Bolton, W.; Mills, A.] Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, Wales; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; [Khatri, C.; Thomas, M.; van Elst, T.; Van Straten, S.; Smith, R.; Suresh, S.; Sethi, R.; Corbridge, O.; Doherty, C.; Belchos, J.; English, C.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; [Blanco-Colino, R.; Gul, W.; Horne, L.; Attalla, M.; Phan, V] Univ Warwick, Coventry, W Midlands, England; [Morley, R.; Robinson, C.; Lim, M.; Miller, F. A.; Chouari, T.; Gardner, T.; Goergen, N.; Hayes, J. D. B.; MacLeod, C. S.; McCormack, R.; McKinley, A.; McKinstry, S.; Milligan, W.; Ooi, L.; Rafiq, N. M.; Sammut, T.; Sinclair, E.; Smith, M.; Wong, J.; Ablett, A. D.; Tie-Gill, T.; Ramsay, G.; De Paola, L.; McGuckin, S.; Alshakhs, A.; Ahmeidat, A.; Francis, A. A.] Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Aberdeen, Scotland; [Bath, M. F.; Hoskins, T.; Baker, C.; Boulton, A. P. R.; Collins, J.; Copley, H. C.; Fearnhead, N.; Fox, H.; Mah, T.; McKenna, J.; Naruka, V; Nigam, N.; Nourallah, B.; Perera, S.; Qureshi, A.; Saggar, S.; Sun, L.; Wang, X.; Yang, D. D.; Ali, Z.; Mullarkey, L.; Walshe, R.; Lewis, E.; Berry, B.; Moneim, J.; Mookerjee, S.; Al-hadithi, A.] Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England; [McAllister, R.; Wong, J.; Caroll, P.; Doyle, C.; Elangovan, S.; Falamarzi, A.; Perai, K. Gascon; Greenan, E.; Jain, D.; Lang-Orsini, M.; Lim, S.; Ridgway, P.; Van der Laan, S.] Adelaide & Meath Hosp, Tallaght, England; [Lee, S.; Arthur, J.; Barclay, J.; Bradley, P.; Edwin, C.; Finch, E.; Hayashi, E.; Hopkins, M.; Kelly, D.; Kelly, M.; McCartan, N.; Ormrod, A.; Pakenham, A.; Christy, S.] Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; [Hayward, J.; Hitchen, C.; Kishore, A.; Martins, T.; Philomen, J.; Rao, R.; Rickards, C.] Airedale Dist Gen Hosp, Steeton, W Yorkshire, England; [Burns, N.; Copeland, M.; Durand, C.; Dyal, A.; Ghaffar, A.; Gidwani, A.; Grant, M.; Gribbon, C.; Gruhn, A.; Leer, M.; Ojofeitimi, O.; Carroll, L.; Hylands, A.; Delaugere, L. P.; Reveendran, D.] Altnagelvin Hosp, Waterside, Derry, North Ireland; [Ahmad, K.; Beattie, G.; Beatty, M.; Campbell, G.; Donaldson, G.; Graham, S.; Holmes, D.; Kanabar, S.; Liu, H.; McCann, C.; Stewart, R.; Vara, S.; Coulter, C.; Ralston, C.; Laverty, L.; Gallagher, P.] Antrim Area Hosp, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; [Patel, P.; Ajibola-Taylor, O.; Andah, E. J. E.; Ani, C.; Cabdi, N. M. O.; Ito, G.; Jones, M.; Komoriyama, A.; Titu, L.; Ahmed, A.; Yeo, Y. Q.; Elliott, D.; Bennett, J.; Mcnamara, M.; Sivarajah, S.; Dunmore, C.] Arrowe Pk Hosp, Birkenhead, Merseyside, England; [Basra, M.; Gallogly, P.; Harinath, G.; Leong, S. H.; Pradhan, A.; Siddiqui, I; Zaat, S.] Ashford William Harvey Hosp, Ashford, Kent, England; [Ali, A.; Galea, M.; Looi, W. L.; Ng, J. C. K.; Farhan-Alanie, M. M. H.; Aitken, G.; Nair, M.; Aly, M. H.; Buari, M.; Costa, F.; Gil, I; Morgado, J.] Ayr Hosp, Ayr, Scotland; [Atkin, G.; Azizi, A.; Cargill, Z.; China, Z.; Elliot, J.; Jebakumar, R.; Lam, J.; Mudalige, G.; Onyerindu, C.; Renju, M.; Babu, V. Shankar; Ahmed, K.; Sheikh, Z.; Monks, M.; Lehmann, J.; Rotimi, O.] Barnet Gen Hosp, Barnet, England; [Hussain, M.; Joji, N.; Lovett, B.; Mownah, H.; Dwyer-Hemmings, L.; Busuttil, A.; Powell, J.; Hensher, C.; Vivian, F.] Basildon Univ Hosp, Basildon, Essex, England; [Ali, B.; Cresswell, B.; Dhillon, A. K.; Dupaguntla, Y. S.; Hungwe, C.; Lowe-Zinola, J. D.; Tsang, J. C. H.; Wcislo, K.] Basingstoke & North Hampshire Hosp, Basingstoke, Hants, England; [Bevan, K.; Cardus, C.; Duggal, A.; Hossain, S.; McHugh, M.; Scott, M.; Millar, Z.; Hirosue, S.; Ogunmwonyi, I; Nakakande, D.] Bedford Hosp, Bedford, England; [Chan, F.; Evans, R.; Gurung, E.; Haughey, B.; Jacob-Ramsdale, B.; Kerr, M.; Lee, J.; McCann, E.; Reid, N.; Kwek, I; Gaze, H.; Nirmalanantha, A.; Bin Amran, M. A.; Foulkes, A.; Jones, N.; Lau, I. S. F.] Belfast City Hosp, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; [Hayat, F.; Hodgson, S.; Johnston, R.; Jones, W.; Khan, M.; Linn, T.; Long, S.; Seetharam, P.; Shaman, S.; Smart, B.; Pillai, S.; Khoury, G.; Powell, T.; Maleyko, I; Sangheli, A.; Ransome, M.; Isse, M.; Aromolaran, O.; Bholah, H.] Blackpool Victoria Hosp, Blackpool, England; [Anilkumar, A.; Davies, J.; Griffith, J.; Hughes, B.; Islam, Y.; Kidanu, D.; Mushaini, N.; Qamar, I; Robinson, H.; Schramm, M.; Tan, C. Yan; Murray, V; Theocharidou, L.; Malik, T.; Janmohamed, I; Carhart, B.; Khan, A.] Bradford Royal Infirm, Bradford, W Yorkshire, England; [Apperley, H.; Billyard, C.; Blazeby, J. M.; Cannon, S. P.; Carse, S.; Gopfert, A.; Loizidou, A.; Parkin, J.; Sanders, E.; Sharma, S.; Slade, G.; Telfer, R.; Huppatz, I. Whybrow; Worley, E.; Asif, A.; Hullait, R.; Quinn, P.; Rylance, A.; Butt, S.; Leathes, J.] Bristol Royal Infirm & Gen Hosp, Bristol, Avon, England; [Chandramoorthy, L.; Friend, C.; Harris, L.; Jain, P.; Karim, M. J.; Killington, K.; McGillicuddy, J.; Rafferty, C.; Rahunathan, N.; Rayne, T.; Varathan, Y.; Verma, N.; Zanichelli, D.] Castle Hill Hosp, Cottingham, England; [Arneill, M.; Brown, F.; Campbell, B.; Crozier, L.; Henry, J.; McCusker, C.; Prabakaran, P.; Wilson, R.; Karelia, S.; Clements, J. M.; Rainey, M.] Causeway Hosp, Coleraine, Londonderry, North Ireland; [Sharma, S.; Asif, U.; Connor, M.; Dindyal, S.; Math, N.; Pagarkar, A.; Saleem, H.; Seth, I; Standfield, N.; Swartbol, T.] Charing Cross Hosp, London, England; [Kelly, M.; Adamson, R.; Choi, J. E.; El Tokhy, O.; Ho, W.; Javaid, N. R.; Mehdi, A. S.; Menon, D.; Plumptre, I; Sturrock, S.; Turner, J.; Warren, O.; Joshi, N.; Rahman, A.; Gallagher, M.] Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, London, England; [Crane, E.; Ferris, B.; Gadsby, C.; Smallwood, J.; Vipond, M.; Wilson, V] Cheltenham Gen Hosp, Cheltenham, Glos, England; [Amarnath, T.; Doshi, A.; Gregory, C.; Kandiah, K.; Powell, B.; Spoor, H.; Toh, C.; Vizor, R.; Rebuffa, N.; Abdelgalil, R.; Lai, R. Siaw Yen; Smith, E.] Chesterfield Royal Hosp, Calow, England; [Common, M.; Dunleavy, K.; Harris, S.; Luo, C.; Mesbah, Z.; Kumar, A. Prem; Redmond, A.; Skulsky, S.; Walsh, T.] Connolly Hosp, Blanchardstown, England; [Nixon, G.; McCusker, C.; Daly, D.; Deery, L.; Epanomeritakis, E.; Harty, M.; Kane, D.; Khan, K.; Mackey, R.; McConville, J.; McGinnity, K.; Wong, H. L.] Craigavon Area Hosp, Craigavon, North Ireland; [Ang, A.; Kee, J. Y.; Leung, E.; Norman, S.; Palaniappan, S., V; Sarathy, P. Partha; Yeoh, T.] Crosshouse Hosp, Crosshouse, Scotland; [Suresh, S.; Frost, J.; Hazeldine, P.; Jones, L.; Karbowiak, M.; Macdonald, C.; Mutarambirwa, A.; Omotade, A.; Runkel, M.; Ryan, G.; Sawers, N.; Searle, C.; Vig, S.; Hlukha, L.; Pike, G.; Kamel, F.; Thakkar, R.; McAuliffe, O.] Croydon Hosp, Thornton Heath, England; [Ahmad, A.; McGartland, R.; Sim, R.; Song, A.; Wayman, J.] Cumberland Infirm, Carlisle, England; [Brown, R.; Chang, L. H.; Concannon, K.; Crilly, C.] Daisy Hill Hosp, Newry, North Ireland; [Arnold, T. J.; Burgin, A.; Cadden, F.; Choy, C. H.; Coleman, M.; Lim, D.; Luk, J.; Mahankali-Rao, P.; Prudence-Taylor, A. J.; Ramakrishnan, D.; Russell, J.] Derriford Hosp, Plymouth, Devon, England; [Fawole, A.; Gohil, J.; Green, B.; Hussain, A.; McMenamin, L.; Tang, M.] Dewsbury Hosp, Staincliffe, W Yorkshire, England; [Azmi, F.; Benchetrit, S.; Cope, T.; Haque, A.; Harlinska, A.; Holdsworth, R.; Ivo, T.; Martin, J.; Nisar, T.; Patel, A.; Sasapu, K.; Trevett, J.; Vernet, G.] Diana Princess Wales Hosp, Grimsby, England; [Aamir, A.; Bird, C.; Durham-Hall, A.; Gibson, W.; Hartley, J.; May, N.; Maynard, V; Goble, M.; Downs, E.; Wheldon, L.; Baggus, E.; Mandal, A.; Nayeem, A.; Ahmed, S.; Fradley, W.] Doncaster Royal Infirm, Doncaster, England; [Johnson, S.; Wood, C. McDonald; Orbell, J.; Stringfellow, T. D.; Tenters, F.; Tresidder, S.; Wilson, C.; Gallagher, S.; Criswell, T.; Ward, J.; Mukkavilli, A.; Stubbs, B.; Fordyce, W.] Dorset Cty Hosp, Dorchester, England; [Francis, A. A.; Cheung, W.; Grant, A.; Tod, N.; Tew, Z. Yi; Suchdev, N.; Lim, S. Wei] Dr Grays, Elgin, England; [Bews-Hair, M.; Lim, Z. H.; Lim, S. W.; Vella-Baldacchino, M.] Dumfries & Galloway Infirm, Cargenbridge, Scotland; [Auckburally, S.; Chopada, A.; Easdon, S.; Goodson, R.; McCurdie, F.; Narouz, M.; Radford, A.; Rea, E.; Taylor, O.; Yu, T.; Sookramanien, S. R.; Chan, A.; Bointas, G.] Ealing Gen Hosp, Southall, Middx, England; [Alfa-Wali, M.; Amani, L.; Auluck, I; Bruce, P.; Emberton, J.; Kumar, R.; Lagzouli, N.; Mehta, A.; Murtaza, A.; Raja, M.] Epsom Hosp, Epsom, Surrey, England; [Sim, D. P. Y.; Dennahy, I. S.; Frew, K.; Given, A.; He, Y. Y.; Karim, M. A.; MacDonald, E.; McDonald, E.; McVinnie, D.; Ng, S. K.; Pettit, A.] Forth Valley Royal Hosp, Larbert, Scotland; [Robinson, H.; Berthaume-Hawkins, S. D.; Charnley, R.; Fenton, K.; Jones, D.; Murphy, C.; Ng, J. Q.; Reehal, R.; Seraj, S. S.; Shang, E.; Tonks, A.; White, P.; Yeo, A.; Paul, M.; Ward, K. L.; Bagnall, M.] Freeman Rd Hosp, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; [Chong, P.; Gabriel, R.; Patel, N.; Richardson, E.; Symons, L.] Frimley Pk Hosp, Frimley, England; [Patel, P.; Aubrey-Jones, D.; Dawood, S.; Dobrzynska, M.; Faulkner, S.; Griffiths, H.; Mahmood, F.; Perry, M.; Power, A.; Simpson, R.; Pherwani, S. A.; Wang, K.; Mitchell, L.; Heyworth, J.; Ayyar, S.] Furness Gen Hosp, Barrow In Furness, England; [Ali, A.; Brobbey, P.; Burrows, A.; Elder, P.; Ganyani, R.; Horseman, C.; Hurst, P.; Mann, H.; Marimuthu, K.; McBride, S.; Pilsworth, E.; Powers, N.; Stanier, P.; Obukofe, R.; Polson, R.; Mason, D.; Mackenzie, E.] George Eliot Hosp, Nuneaton, England; [Innes, R.; Kersey, T.] Gilbert Bain Hosp, Zetland, England; [Patel, N.; Kopczynska, M.; Langasco, N.; Rajagopal, R.; Russell, C.; Doyle, N.; Habib, Z.; Zardab, M.; Sartaj, F.; Farooq, H.; Tabibi, M.; Imam, L.] Glan Clwyd Gen Hosp, Rhyl, Wales; [Ahmed, S.; Atkins, B.; Beasley, W.; Lim, Z. Cheng; Gill, A.; Li Ang, H.; Williams, H.; Yogeswara, T.; Drury, D. J.; James, S. J.; Barnett, R.; Teasdale, A. B.; Richardson, E. T. J.; Thomas, D. A.; Williams, R. L.; Najabat-Lattif, H. F.; Akram, B.] Glangwili Gen Hosp, Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales; [Carter, R.; Fam, M.; Fong, J.; Latter, J.; Long, M.; Mackinnon, S.; McKenzie, C.; Osmanska, J.; Raghuvir, V; Shafi, A.; Tsang, K.; Walker, L.; Cahya, E.; Lou, G.; Coyle, M.; Homyer, K.; Zhu, L. Y.; Woods, M.] Glasgow Royal Infirm, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; [Smallwood, J.; Vipond, M.; Bountra, K.; Coldicutt, O.; Fletcher, D.; Hudson, S.; Iqbal, S.; Bernal, T. Lopez; Martin, J. W. B.; Moss-Lawton, F.; Suchett-Kay, I; Chang, J.; Suchett-Kaye, I; Mihailidis, T. H.] Gloucestershire Royal Hosp, Gloucester, England; [Ward, J.; Cardwell, A.; Edgerton, K.; Laws, J.; Rai, A.; Robinson, K.; Waite, K.; Youssef, H.; Alawattegama, H.; Seite, E.; Barrett, A.; Riordan, E.; Lam, W.; Dowdeswell, M.; Mulvenna, C.] Good Hope Hosp, Sutton Coldfield, England; [Knight, C.; Koo, P. Y.; Lazarou, A.; Stanger, S.; Thorn, C.; Triniman, M. C.; Netke, T.; Awokoya, O.; Gurowich, L.; Dhera, K.; Hossaini, S.] Great Western Hosp, Swindon, Wilts, England; [Botha, A.; Boyles, L.; Cumming, S.; Deepak, S.; Ezzat, A.; Fowler, A. J.; Gwozdz, A. M.; Hussain, S. F.; Khan, S.; Li, H.; Morrell, B. Lu; Neville, J.; Nitiahpapand, R.; Pickering, O.; Sagoo, H.; Sharma, E.; Welsh, K.; Williams, L.; Hayat, S.; Tincknell, L.; Spazzapan, M.; Teeling, F.; Sysum, K.] Guys & St Thomas Hosp, London, England; [Latter, J.; Khan, S.; Denley, S.; Latter, M.] Hairmyres Hosp, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; [Khan, K.; Agarwal, M.; Al-Saadi, N.; Bhambra, R.; Gupta, A.; Jawad, Z. A. R.; Jiao, L. R.; Mahir, G.; Singagireson, S.; Thoms, B. L.; Tseu, B.; Wei, R.; Yang, N.] Hammersmith Hosp, London, England; [Britton, N.; Leinhardt, D.; Mahfooz, M.; Palkhi, A.; Price, M.; Sheikh, S.] Harrogate Dist Hosp, Harrogate, England; [Mann, H.; Barker, M.; Bowley, D.; Cant, M.; Datta, U.; Farooqi, M.; Lee, A.; Morley, G.; Amin, M. Naushad; Parry, A.; Patel, S.; Strang, S.; Yoganayagam, N.; Guruswamy, M.; Beedham, W.; Brazier, E.; Elghobashy, M.; Bajaj, M.; Etel, E.] Heartlands Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; [Adlan, A.; Chandramoorthy, S.; Choudhary, Y.; Das, K.; Feldman, M.; France, B.; Grace, R.; Puddy, H.; Soor, P.; Kisiel, A.; Woodmass, M.; Hayden, H.; Ali, Y.; Husain, S.] Hereford Cty Hosp, Hereford, England; [Smith, R.; Ali, M.; Dhillon, P.; Faraj, A.; Gerard, L.; Glover, M.; Imran, H.; Kim, S.; Patrick, Y.; Peto, J.; Prabhudesai, A.; Tang, A.; Vadgama, N.] Hillingdon Hosp, Uxbridge, Middx, England; [Dhaliwal, R.; Ecclestone, T.; Harris, A.; Ong, D.; Patel, D.; Philp, C.; Stewart, E.; Wang, L.; Wong, E.; Xu, Y.] Hinchingbrooke Hosp, Huntingdon, England; [Ashaye, T.; Fozard, T.; Galloway, F.; Kaptanis, S.; Mistry, P.; Nguyen, T.; Olagbaiye, F.; Osman, M.; Philip, Z.; Rembacken, R.; Tayeh, S.; Theodoropoulou, K.; Liu, F. Y.; Arnold, A.; Pedersen, A. C.; Cunha, P.; Ahmed, M.; Al Zawawi, S.; Kudva, V] Homerton Hosp, London, England; [Herman, A.; Lau, J.; Saha, A.; Trotter, M.; Miscampbell, M.; Robinson, A., V; Johnston, J.; Dharni, A.; Lamb, S.; Westerman, T.] Huddersfield Royal Infirm, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England; [Adeleye, O.; Cave, D.; Gunwa, T.; Magalhaes, J.; Makwana, S.; Mason, R.; Parish, M.; Regan, H.; Renwick, P.; Roberts, G.; Salekin, D.; Sivakumar, C.; Tariq, A.] Hull Royal Infirm, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England; [Liew, I; McDade, A.; Stewart, D.; Evans, E.; Campbell, L.; Gillespie, M.; Cheong, C. M.] Inverclyde Royal Hosp, Greenock, Scotland; [Hague, M.; Hudson-Peacock, N.; Jackson, C. E. S.; James, F.; Pitt, J.; Walker, E. Y.; Kulathevanayagam, K.; Varghese, A.; Ike, S. I.] Ipswich Hosp, Ipswich, Suffolk, England; [Aftab, R.; Ang, J. J.; Anwar, S.; Battle, J.; Budd, E.; Chui, J.; Crook, H.; Davies, P.; Easby, S.; Hackney, E.; Ho, B.; Imam, S. Z.; Rammell, J.; Chu, T. S. M.; Baljer, B.; Mogg, J. A. W.; Rai, P.] James Cook Univ Hosp, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England; [Andrews, H.; Perry, C.; Schinle, P.] Jersey Gen Hosp, St Helier, Jersey, England; [Claireaux, H. A.; Dennis, Y.; Ahmed, P.; Aquilina, T.; Balai, E.; Church, M.; Cumber, E.; Curtis, A.; Davies, G.; Dumann, E.; Greenhalgh, S.; Kim, P.; King, S.; Metcalfe, K. H. M.; Passby, L.; Redgrave, N.; Soonawalla, Z.; Waters, S.; Zornoza, A.; Claireaux, H.; Williams, M.; Smillie, R.; Goetz, J.; Appleby, E.; Fadipe, T.; Vaughan-Burleigh, S.; Davies, R.] John Radcliffe Hosp, Oxford, England; [Claireaux, H. A.; Dennis, Y.; Ahmed, P.; Aquilina, T.; Balai, E.; Church, M.; Cumber, E.; Curtis, A.; Davies, G.; Dumann, E.; Greenhalgh, S.; Kim, P.; King, S.; Metcalfe, K. H. M.; Passby, L.; Redgrave, N.; Soonawalla, Z.; Waters, S.; Zornoza, A.; Claireaux, H.; Williams, M.; Smillie, R.; Goetz, J.; Appleby, E.; Fadipe, T.; Vaughan-Burleigh, S.; Davies, R.] Churchill Hosp, Oxford, England; [Patel, S.; Gulzar, I; Hole, J.; Hull, K.; Ishaq, H.; Karaj, J.; Kelkar, A.; Love, E.; Thakrar, D.; Vine, M.; Waterman, A.; James, P.; Puri, G.; Hussain, P.; Flather, R.; Cutler, A.; Pathak, S.; Sheldon, J.; Collicott, T.; Al-Ausi, M.; Ko, M.] Kettering & Dist Gen Hosp, Kettering, England; [Dib, N. P.; Francis, N.; Hanson, M.; Ingleton, R.; Sadanand, K. S.; Sukirthan, N.; Mondal, A.; Jovaisaite, A.; Shah, S. M.; Khalid, N.; Gutmann, D.; Davison, S.; Alame, Y. J.; Syed, L.; Owen, W. J.] King Georges Hosp, London, England; [Khan, M.; Hussain, A.; Arnell, S.; Ball, M.; Bassam, N.; Beghal, G.; Chang, A.; Dawe, V; George, A.; Huq, T.; Ikram, B.; Kanapeckaite, L.; Ramjas, D.; Rushd, A.; Sait, S.; Serry, M.; Yardimci, E.; Kalderon, R.; Ahsan, S. D.; Anthony-Uzoeto, U.; Hall, C. Macleod; Zheng, S.; Wynter, K.] Kings Coll Hosp London, London, England; [Capella, S.; Chenciner, L.; Episkopos, C.; Karam, E.; McCarthy, C.; Moore-Kelly, W.; Watson, N.; Nadama, H. H.; James, C.; Sapre, D.; Ghosh, R.; Baird, J.; Cockburn, L.; Blackwood, O.; Simpson, W.] Kings Mill Hosp, Sutton, Surrey, England; [Collins, J.; Turner, J.; Ahluwalia, V; Barnfield, J.; Ben-Gal, O.; Bloom, I; Gharatya, A.; Khodatars, K.; Merchant, N.; Moonan, A.; Moore, M.; Patel, K.; Spiers, H.; Sundaram, K.; Jeong, S.; Bishop, S.] Kingston Hosp, London, England; [Bath, M. F.; Khan, S.; Adeleye, O.; Black, J.; Chadwick, H.; Huisman, L.; Ingram, H.; Martin, L.; Metcalfe, M.; Sangal, P.; Seehra, J.; Thatcher, A.; Venturini, S.; Whitcroft, I; Bate, R.; Hobson, C.; Adam, A. H.; Redclift, C.; Do, J.; Poli, F.; Batterham, A.; Brown, S.; Pandya, A.] Leicester Gen Hosp, Leicester, Leics, England; [Brown, S.; Afzal, Z.; Gani, A.; Gomaa, A.; Hussein, N.; Oh, S. Y.; Pazhaniappan, N.; Sharkey, E.; Sivagnanasithiyar, T.; Williams, C.; Yeung, J.; Parekh, J. N.; Clay, W.; Pieri, K.; Jackson, A.; Saxena, A.; Gurung, B.; Oyebola, T.; Reilly, S.] Leicester Royal Infirm, Leicester, Leics, England; [Cruddas, L.; Gurjar, S.; Pau, A.; Prakash, R.; Randhawa, R.; Djeugam, B.; Gardezi, S.; Ul-Hasan, S.; Martin-Hernandez, M. P.; Sisley, M.; Modi, S.; Antakia, R.; Archer, J.] Luton & Dunstable Univ Hosp, Luton, Beds, England; [Chen, L.; Eiben, I; Naylor, M.; Osei-Bordom, D.; Trenear, R.] Maidstone Hlth Author, Maidstone, Kent, England; [Bannard-Smith, J.; Griffiths, N.; Patel, B. Y.; Saeed, F.; Al-Saraff, Z.; Elbayouk, A.; Soh, Y. J.; Mather, J.; Yusuf, Z.; Al-Sarraf, Z.; Naja, M.; Rassool, S. B.; Convill, J.; Auty, C.] Manchester Royal Infirm, Manchester, Lancs, England; [Abdikadir, H.; Bennett, M.; Church, R.; Clements, S. E.; Court, J.; Delvi, A.; Hubert, J.; Macdonald, B.; Mansour, F.; Patel, R. R.; Perris, R.; Small, S.; Tam, J. P. H.; Nikookam, Y.; Warsame, A.; Pace, C.; Kiandee, M.; Ridwan, R.; Carey, C.; Hirri, F.] Manor Hosp, Walsall, W Midlands, England; [Betts, A.; Brown, N.; Chong, A.; Croitoru, C.; Grey, A.; Hickland, P.; Ho, C.; Hollington, D.; McKie, L.; Nelson, A. R.; Stewart, H.] Mater Hosp, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; [Eiben, P.; Nedham, M.] Medway NHS Trust, Gillingham, Kent, England; [Verma, N.; Cumming, S.; Tang, A.; Ali, I; Brown, T.; Hunt, C.; Joyner, C.; McAlinden, C.; Roberts, J.; Rogers, D.; Thachettu, A.; Tyson, N.; Vaughan, R.; Yasin, T.; Powell-Chandler, A.; McMillan, M. J. A.; Ling, J. J.; Pendelbury, L.; Kerimzade, K.; Howard, E. O.; Humayun, S.; Wadsworth, O. J.; Roche, C. D.] Morriston Hosp, Cwmrhydyceirw, Wales; [Andrew, K.; Bhamra, N.; Leong, S.; Mistry, R.; Noble, H.; Rashed, F.; Walker, N. R.; Watson, L.; Worsfold, M.; Yarham, E.; Wood, F.] Musgrove Pk Hosp, Taunton, Somerset, England; [Sheikh, Z.; Abdikadir, H.; Arshad, A.; Barmayehvar, B.; Cato, L.; Chan-lam, N.; Do, V; Leong, A.; Zheleniakova, T.; Tan, K.; Abdelhameed, F.; Haglund, C.; Radnaeva, I; Hu, N.; Rambhatla, S.; Waldron, D.; Madahar, P.; Malik, S.] New Cross Hosp, Wolverhampton, England; [Prowle, J.; Coppel, J.; Hussain, S. T.; Mahmood, R.; Nourzaie, R.; Sheik-Ali, S.; Thomas, A.] Newham Hosp, Plaistow, England; [Ibrahim, I.; Alagappan, A.; Ashour, R.; Bains, H.; Diamond, J.; Gordon, J.; Ibrahim, B.; Khalil, M.; Mittapalli, D.; Neo, Y. N.; Patil, P.; Peck, F. S.; Reza, N.; Swan, I; Whyte, M.; Campbell, A.; Meney, L. C.; Kang, C. K.; Chiu, J. Z. J.; Livie, V; Livie, J.] Ninewells Hosp, Dundee, Scotland; [Chaudhry, S.; Hernon, J.; Khawar, H.; Pullinger, M.; Rothnie, K.; Ujjal, S.; Gorgievska, R. E. B. E. C. C. A.; Pooley, G.; Shishkin, B.; Gorgievska, R.; Docherty, J.; Southgate, A.; Coomes, A.; Chaudhry, F. A.] Norfolk & Norwich Univ Hosp, Norwich, Norfolk, England; [Bhatte, S.; Curtis, J.; Green, S.; Mayer, A.; Watkinson, G.; Ragavoodoo, A.; Mercer, L.; Mercer, C.] North Durham Univ Hosp, Durham, England; [Chapple, K.; Hawthorne, T.; Khaliq, M.; Majkowski, L.; Malik, T. A. M.; Mclauchlan, K.; En, B. Ng Wei; Parton, S.; Robinson, S. D.; Saat, M., I; Shurovi, B. N.; Varatharasasingam, K.; Ward, A. E.; Zebrak, R.; Refalo, A.; Hadley, R.; McTighe, A.; Farrow, F.; Brodie, A.; Davis, G.; Shah, D. R.; Bowers, C.; Horne, D.; Borrow, J. L.; Campbell, C.; Cousins, G.; Jackson, L.; Maheepala, K.; Zhao, S.; Holden, E.; Tutt, L.] Northern Gen Hosp, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; [Patel, S.; Behranwala, K.; Bertelli, M.; Cohen, J.; Duff, F.; Fafemi, O.; Gupta, R.; Manimaran, M.; Mayhew, J.; Peprah, D.; Wong, M. H. Y.; Morice, O.; Burzic, A.; Cheung, J.; Shashidhara, A.; Theodoraki, G.; Birk, J.; Ong, A.] North Middlesex Hosp, London, England; [Khan, K.; Farmer, N.; Houghton, C.; Kandhari, N.; Ladha, D.; Mayes, J.; McLennan, F.; Panahi, P.; Seehra, H.] Northumbria Specialist Emergency Care Hosp, Cramlington, England; [Agrawal, R.; Ahmed, I; Ali, S.; Birkinshaw, F.; Choudhry, M.; Gokani, S.; Harrogate, S.; Jamal, S.; Nawrozzadeh, F.; Swaray, A.; Szczap, A.; Warusavitarne, J.; Paramasivam, R.; Ng, M. P. E.; Wong, R. T. W.; Maese, S.; Thompson, B.; Collins, H.; Louie, F.; Buckland, B.; Smith, D.] St Marks Hosp, Northwick Pk, Harrow, Middx, England; [Mulvenna, C.; Abdalla, M.; Asemota, N.; Cullum, R.; Hartley, M.; Maxwell-Armstrong, C.; Phillips, J.; Yule, A.] Nottingham City Hosp, Nottingham, England; [Livie, V; Livie, J.; Ahmed, L.; Clement, K. D.; Craig, N.; Elseedawy, E.; Gorman, D.; Kane, L.; Moss, E.; Naasan, A.; Ravi, F.; Shields, P.; Zhu, Y.; Palmer, C.; Melaugh, T.; Hall, J. D.; Kouli, O.; Hassane, A. S., I; Azhar, A. W.; Tan, T. K.] Perth Royal Infirm, Perth, Scotland; [Loizidou, A.; Archer, M.; Cobley, H.; Dennis, R.; Downes, C.; Guevel, B.; Lamptey, E.; Murray, H.; Radhakrishnan, A.; Saravanabavan, S.; Sardar, M.; Shaw, C.; Tilliridou, V; Wright, R.; Ye, W.; Davidson, K.; Perchard, W.; Scurr, T.; Campbell, E.; Kelk, L.; Ghosh, A.; Gibbins, A.; Mala, D.] Peterborough City Hosp, Peterborough, England; [Kelly, D.; Alturki, N.; Helliwell, R.; Jones, E.; Lambotharan, S.; Scott, K.; Sivakumar, R.; Victor, L.; Hall, O.; Mecia, L.; Hew, C.; Varathan, K.; Tong, L.; Chandrasekar, B.] Pinderfields Gen Hosp, Wakefield, England; [Boraluwe-Rallage, H.; Froggatt, P.; Haynes, S.; Hung, Y. M. A.; Keyte, A.; Matthews, L.] Poole Hosp, Poole, Dorset, England; [Evans, E.; Spiers, H.; Haray, P.; John, I; Mathivanan, A.; Morgan, L.; Oji, O.; Okorocha, C.; Rutherford, A.; Stageman, N.; Tsui, A.; Whitham, R.; Giacci, L.; Buchanan, E.; Kwak, S. Y.; Ong, E. H.; Gardner, S.; Lim, J.; Maden, C.; Illahi, M.] Prince Charles Hosp, Merthyr, Wales; [Amoah-Arko, A.; Cecil, E.; Dietrich, A.; Fitzpatrick, H.; Guy, C.; Hair, J.; Hilton, J.; Jawad, L.; McAleer, E.; Taylor, Z.; Yap, J.; Hale, J.; Tan, Z. Xuan; Edwards, S.] Princess Wales, Bridgend, Wales; [Akhbari, M.; Debnath, D.; Dhir, T.; Elbuzidi, M.; Elsaddig, M.; Glace, S.; Khawaja, H.; Koshy, R.; Lal, K.; Lobo, L.; McDermott, A.; Meredith, J.; Qamar, M. A.; Vaidya, A.] Princess Royal Univ Hosp, Orpington, Wales; [Acquaah, F.; Barfi, L.; Carter, N.; Gnanappiragasam, D.; Ji, C.; Kaminski, F.; Lawday, S.; Mackay, K.; Sulaiman, S. K.; Webb, R.] Queen Alexandraen_US
dc.descriptionMaroli, Annalisa/0000-0002-7576-9629; Ng, Lauren/0009-0005-9929-6191; Lawday, Samuel/0000-0001-9165-4023; Milani, Marika Sharmayne/0000-0001-8539-3963; Mitkov, Yanislav/0000-0002-1823-1080; Podda, Mauro/0000-0001-9941-0883; Chapman, Stephen/0000-0003-2413-5690; Karapinar, Yunus Emre/0000-0001-9996-8756; Donohoe, Claire/0000-0001-9373-2662; Lancho-Lavilla, Pilar/0000-0001-5485-8166; Ozmen, Berk Baris/0000-0001-7803-1868; Pinkney, Thomas/0000-0001-7320-6673; Glasbey, James/0000-0001-7688-5018; Belli, Antonio/0000-0002-3211-9933; Khatri, Chetan/0000-0002-3961-1314; Baljer, Bence/0000-0002-5805-8067; Burke, Joshua/0000-0003-4027-747X; Thorpe, Owen/0000-0001-7107-8436; Roque Gomes, João/0000-0003-2001-252X; Cuk, Vladica/0000-0003-2930-4924; Serrano-Navidad, Monica/0000-0001-8165-744X; Rosati, Riccardo/0000-0002-2608-5749; Maffioli, Anna/0000-0001-7116-4019; Torrance, Hew David/0000-0002-3854-1748; Stroud, Robert/0000-0002-0108-0626; Marino, Fabio/0000-0002-7535-436X; Keane, Kevin G/0000-0002-4963-4325; Begaj, Ardit/0000-0001-8949-0154; Giamundo, Paolo/0000-0001-9549-264X; Davis, Heather/0000-0001-8423-301X; Riba Combatti, Luisana/0000-0002-8651-850X; Baki, Bahadir Emre/0000-0003-3389-1332; Dyer, Adam/0000-0003-1356-510X; Poillucci, Gaetano/0000-0002-3961-1904; Seraj, Shaikh Sanjid/0000-0001-9899-1663; Nepogodiev, Dmitri/0000-0002-2171-2862; Tilocca, Pier Luigi/0000-0003-1195-1381; Aabling, Rasmus/0000-0003-2352-0597; Borakati, Aditya/0000-0003-0457-4944; Yildirak, Muhammed Kadir/0000-0002-6241-5661; Warner, Christian/0000-0001-6270-4749; Arthur, Thomas/0000-0003-0177-8335; Baker, Daniel/0000-0002-3708-790X; Baran, Mehmet Tarik/0000-0003-3796-9950; Radotra, Anshul/0009-0008-2003-4212; Brown, Steven/0000-0002-0980-2793; Espin-Basany, Eloy/0000-0002-9139-4548; Kristensen, Frederik Pagh Bredahl/0000-0001-5311-8924; Warren, Oliver/0000-0001-8948-7473; Kushairi, Anisa/0000-0001-6969-9313; Yavaş, Mesut/0000-0002-4285-8908; Gomaa, Abdul-Rahman/0000-0002-6252-7399; Anastasio, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1028-185X; Agarwal, Arnav/0000-0002-0931-7851; Yong, Shun Qi/0000-0002-8004-3240; Glasbey, James/0000-0001-7688-5018; Warner, Christian/0000-0001-6270-4749; Kamarajah, Sivesh K/0000-0002-2748-0011; Maas, Nikolaos/0000-0003-3239-3905; Padilla Zegarra, Erlinda Daniela/0000-0002-5297-3416; Colombo, Francesco/0000-0002-6478-7055; Konstantinidis, Michael K/0000-0002-3624-5371; Buckland, Benjamin/0000-0002-0354-0024; Blefari, Nicholas/0000-0001-7641-4304; Sørensen, Jonas Sølgaard/0000-0003-3218-4855; Cross, George W V/0000-0002-4198-6959; Karamanliev, Martin/0000-0001-5166-0752; Balalis, Dimitrios/0000-0001-8879-2804; Hogg, Georgia Iona/0000-0001-5814-2915; Gwozdz, Adam/0000-0002-5913-2273; Bodur, Muhammed Selim/0000-0002-8168-623X; Orue-Echebarria, Maitane I/0000-0002-4559-3968; Yanıkoğlu, Erkan/0000-0002-3266-128X; Petrelli, Filippo/0000-0002-2179-4255; Ruiz Manzanera, Juan José/0000-0001-9448-8657; Abbott, Tom/0000-0002-8664-3001; Benvenuto, Domenico/0000-0003-3833-2927; Bujda, Michele/0000-0002-8543-1664; 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dc.description.abstractBackground Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of major gastrointestinal surgery with an impact on short- and long-term survival. No validated system for risk stratification exists for this patient group. This study aimed to validate externally a prognostic model for AKI after major gastrointestinal surgery in two multicentre cohort studies. Methods The Outcomes After Kidney injury in Surgery (OAKS) prognostic model was developed to predict risk of AKI in the 7 days after surgery using six routine datapoints (age, sex, ASA grade, preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate, planned open surgery and preoperative use of either an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker). Validation was performed within two independent cohorts: a prospective multicentre, international study ('IMAGINE') of patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery (2018); and a retrospective regional cohort study ('Tayside') in major abdominal surgery (2011-2015). Multivariable logistic regression was used to predict risk of AKI, with multiple imputation used to account for data missing at random. Prognostic accuracy was assessed for patients at high risk (greater than 20 per cent) of postoperative AKI. Results In the validation cohorts, 12.9 per cent of patients (661 of 5106) in IMAGINE and 14.7 per cent (106 of 719 patients) in Tayside developed 7-day postoperative AKI. Using the OAKS model, 558 patients (9.6 per cent) were classified as high risk. Less than 10 per cent of patients classified as low-risk developed AKI in either cohort (negative predictive value greater than 0.9). Upon external validation, the OAKS model retained an area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) curve of range 0.655-0.681 (Tayside 95 per cent c.i. 0.596 to 0.714; IMAGINE 95 per cent c.i. 0.659 to 0.703), sensitivity values range 0.323-0.352 (IMAGINE 95 per cent c.i. 0.281 to 0.368; Tayside 95 per cent c.i. 0.253 to 0.461), and specificity range 0.881-0.890 (Tayside 95 per cent c.i. 0.853 to 0.905; IMAGINE 95 per cent c.i. 0.881 to 0.899). Conclusion The OAKS prognostic model can identify patients who are not at high risk of postoperative AKI after gastrointestinal surgery with high specificity. Presented to Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) International Conference 2018 (Edinburgh, UK), European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) International Conference 2018 (Nice, France), SARS (Society of Academic and Research Surgery) 2020 (Virtual, UK).en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipBJS Society (BJSS); National Institute for Health Research [NIHR300175, ACF-2016-14-001] Funding Source: researchfish; MRC [MR/S006745/1] Funding Source: UKRI; National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) [NIHR300175] Funding Source: National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded through support from the BJS Society (BJSS). BJSS had no role in study design, data collection, analysis and interpretation, or writing of this report.en_US
dc.description.woscitationindexScience Citation Index Expanded
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/bjsopen/zrab150
dc.identifier.issn2474-9842
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid35179188
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85132019633
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjsopen/zrab150
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12712/45277
dc.identifier.volume6en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000757533500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBJS Openen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.titleValidation of the Oaks Prognostic Model for Acute Kidney Injury after Gastrointestinal Surgeryen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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