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Nonalkolik Steatohepatitisli Vakalarda Metabolik Sendromun Varlığının Değerlendirilmesi

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ÖZET Bu çalışmanın amacı Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Gast roenteroloji polikliniğine başvuran ve Powell kriterlerine uygun olarak nonalkolik steatohepatitis (NASH) tanısı almış hastalarda Metabolik Sendromunun 4 ana kompenenti olan obezite, glikoz tolerans bozukluğu, hipertansiyon, dislipidemi birlikteliğini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmaya yaş ve cinsiyet farkı olamayan 54 NASH'li ve 20 NASH'sız kişi alındı NASH'li grupta obezite %52, dislipidemi %65, hipertansiyon %62, glukoz intoleransı %48 saptanırken NASH'siz grupta oranlar sırasıyla %20, %25, %22 ve %12 olarak saptandı (p<0.05). Metabolik sendromun tüm kompenentleri birarada bulunma sıklığı NASH'de %35 iken kontrol grubunda %10 olarak bulundu (p<0.05) Sonuç olarak NASH saptanan vakalarda önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenleri olan obezite, hipertansiyon, dislipidemi, glikoz intoleransı araştırılmalı, erken ve etkili tedavi yöntemleri uygulanmalıdır. Anahtar kelimeler: Nonalkolik steatohepatitis, metabolik sendrom, insülin rezistansı, hiperinsülinemi -IV-
ABSTRACT Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is known as one of the causes of hepatic cirrhosis. Metabolic syndrome consists of obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. The similar pathogenesis is considered in both NASH and metabolic syndrome. We have investigated the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in NASH patients. There were 54 patients with NASH and 20 patients without NASH in our study. There weren't any sex or age difference between study groups. Obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, glucose intolerance were determined with an incidence of 52%, 65%, 62%, 48% in NASH patients respectively. The related values for controls were as follows; 20%, 25%, 22% and 12% respectively (p<0.05). The prevalance of metabolic syndrome was 35% in the NASH patients, while it was 1 0%in the control groups (p<0.05) In conclusion, metabolic syndrome is an important cause of mortality in human beings. The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in NASH it should be considered in these patients and treated effectively. Key words: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia -v-

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