Publication: Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Futbol Taraftarı Fanatiklik Durumu İle Saldırganlık Düzeyinin İncelenmesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin futbol taraftarı fanatiklik durumu ile saldırganlık düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş 235 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, kişisel bilgi formu, Taşmektepligil ve ark. (2015), tarafından geliştirilen Futbol Taraftarı Fanatiklik Ölçeği ve Buss ve Perry tarafından geliştirilen Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması Demirtaş Madran (2012) tarafından yapılan saldırganlık ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada cinsiyete göre öğrencilerin futbol taraftarı fanatiklik ölçek toplam boyut ve alt boyut toplam puanlar ile saldırganlık alt boyutları arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Medeni duruma göre öğrencilerin futbol taraftarı fanatiklik ölçek toplam boyut ve alt boyut toplam puanlar ile saldırganlık alt boyutları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Elde edilen bulgulara göre, kurumsal aidiyet, şiddete yönelik düşünce ve eylem eğilimi düzeyleri ile fiziksel saldırganlık alt boyutunda erkek taraftarların kadın taraftarlara göre yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Ön lisans öğrencilerinin şiddete yönelik düşünce ve eylem eğilimi düzeyleri lisansüstü öğrencilerden yüksektir. Spor yapma durumuna göre şiddete yönelik düşünce ve eylem eğilimi ile kurumsal aidiyet düzeyleri hiç spor yapmayanlar, haftada 1-2, ayda 1-2 spor yapanların yüksek bulunmuştur. Maçları evden ve stadyumdan takip eden öğrencilerin şiddete yönelik düşünce ile fanatiklik düzeyleri maçları kafe ve restoranda izleyen öğrencilere göre yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre eğitim durumunun futbol taraftarlığı ve saldırganlık düzeylerine etki ettiği ifade edilebilir.
This study aims to examine the football fanaticism and aggression levels of university students. The research sample group consists of 235 volunteer students studying at Ondokuz Mayıs University and selected by random sampling method. Personal information form, Football Fanaticism Scale developed by Taşmektepligil et al. (2015), and aggression scales developed by Buss and Perry, whose Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Demirtaş Madran (2012) were used as data collection tools in the study. The study found a significant difference between the total and sub-dimension scores of the football fan fanaticism scale and the sub-dimensions of aggression according to gender (p<0.05). According to marital status, a statistically significant difference was found between the students' football fanaticism scale total dimension and sub-dimension total scores and aggression sub-dimensions (p<0.05). According to the results, the levels of organisational belonging, tendency to think and act towards violence and physical aggression sub-dimensions of male fans were found to be higher than those of female fans. Associate degree students' thoughts and action tendencies towards violence are higher than those of graduate students. According to the status of doing sports, the levels of thoughts and action tendency towards violence and institutional belonging were higher in those who never do sports, those who do 1-2 sports a week, and 1-2 sports a month. The levels of violent thoughts and fanaticism of the students who follow the matches at home and in the stadium were found to be higher than the students who watch the matches in cafes and restaurants. According to the results obtained, it can be stated that educational status affects football fanaticism and aggression levels.
This study aims to examine the football fanaticism and aggression levels of university students. The research sample group consists of 235 volunteer students studying at Ondokuz Mayıs University and selected by random sampling method. Personal information form, Football Fanaticism Scale developed by Taşmektepligil et al. (2015), and aggression scales developed by Buss and Perry, whose Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Demirtaş Madran (2012) were used as data collection tools in the study. The study found a significant difference between the total and sub-dimension scores of the football fan fanaticism scale and the sub-dimensions of aggression according to gender (p<0.05). According to marital status, a statistically significant difference was found between the students' football fanaticism scale total dimension and sub-dimension total scores and aggression sub-dimensions (p<0.05). According to the results, the levels of organisational belonging, tendency to think and act towards violence and physical aggression sub-dimensions of male fans were found to be higher than those of female fans. Associate degree students' thoughts and action tendencies towards violence are higher than those of graduate students. According to the status of doing sports, the levels of thoughts and action tendency towards violence and institutional belonging were higher in those who never do sports, those who do 1-2 sports a week, and 1-2 sports a month. The levels of violent thoughts and fanaticism of the students who follow the matches at home and in the stadium were found to be higher than the students who watch the matches in cafes and restaurants. According to the results obtained, it can be stated that educational status affects football fanaticism and aggression levels.
Description
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
End Page
72
