Publication: Öykü Kuramı'na Temellendirilmiş Engelli Dostu Hemşirelik Eğitimi Programı'nın Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Empatik Eğilimleri ve Bakım Vermeye Yönelik Yeterlilik Algıları Üzerine Etkisi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; Öykü Kuramı'na Temellendirilmiş Engelli Dostu Hemşirelik Eğitimi Programı'nın hemşirelik öğrencilerinin engelli bireylere yönelik empatik eğilimleri ve engelli bireylere bakım vermeye yönelik yeterlilik algıları üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Materyal ve Metot: Bu araştırmada, karma yöntemler araştırması türlerinden çok aşamalı değerlendirme deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda, randomize kontrollü tek kör ön test-son test deneme modeli, nitel boyutunda ise fenomenolojik görüşme ve doküman inceleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde eğitim gören 122 son sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Dahil edilme kriterlerini taşıyan 30 deney grubu, 30 kontrol grubu öğrencisi ile araştırma tamamlanmıştır. Deney grubundaki öğrencilere Öykü Kuramı'na Temellendirilmiş Engelli Dostu Hemşirelik Eğitimi Programı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada öntest ve sontest olarak Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Engelli Bireylere Bakım Vermeye yönelik Yeterlilik Algıları Formu, Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği ve Başarı Testi uygulanmıştır. Fenomenolojik görüşmelerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılmıştır. Verilerin nicel analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Paired t testi/ Wilcoxon Testi, Bağımsız iki örnek t testi/ Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Nitel analizde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Eğitim programı uygulanmadan önce gerçekleştirilen ön odak grup görüşmeleri sonucunda elde edilen verilerin analizine göre 'Engellilik Algısı', 'Hemşirelik Eğitiminin Yetersizliği' ve 'Engelliliğin Hemşirelik Eğitimine Entegrasyonu' temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Geliştirilen eğitim programının uygulama aşamasında deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin %70'i, kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin ise %72,3'ü kadındır. Deney grubunun empatik eğilimler ölçeği puan ortalaması (p<0,002), engelli bireylere bakım vermeye yönelik yeterlilik algıları puan ortalaması (p=0,001) ve başarı testi puan ortalaması (p<0,05) kontrol grubuna göre son testte daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Eğitim programı sonrası görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda 'Bilgi düzeyine katkı', 'Duyuşsal alana katkı' ve 'Uygulama sürecine katkı' temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda, deney grubundaki öğrencilere uygulanan Öykü Kuramı'na Temellendirilmiş Engelli Dostu Hemşirelik Eğitimi Programı'nın engelli bireylere yönelik empatik eğilimleri ve engelli bireylere bakım vermeye yönelik yeterlilik algıları üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.
Aim: This research aims to examine the effect of the 'Persons with Disability Friendly Nursing Education Program based on Story Theory' on nursing students' empathic tendencies and perceptions of caring competence toward persons with disability. Materials and Methods: In this research, a multi-stage evaluation design, which is one of the mixed methods research types, was used. In the quantitative dimension of the study, the randomized controlled single-blind pretest-posttest trial model was used. In the qualitative dimension, phenomenological interview and document review were used. The research population consisted of 122 senior students studying in the nursing department of a university. The research was completed with 30 experimental and 30 control group students who met the inclusion criteria. 'Persons with Disability Friendly Nursing Education Program based on Story Theory' was applied to the students in the experimental group. In the research, Introductory Information Form, Competency Perceptions Form for Caring for Persons with Disabilities, Empathic Tendency Scale, and Achievement Test were applied as pretest and post-test. Semi-structured interview forms were used in phenomenological interviews. In the quantitative analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Paired t-test/Wilcoxon Test, and Independent two-sample t-test/Mann-Whitney U test were used. Content analysis was used in qualitative analysis. Results: According to the analysis of the focus group interviews conducted before the education program, the themes of 'Perception of disability,' 'Inadequacy of nursing education,' and 'Integration of disability into nursing education' emerged. 70% of the students in the experimental group, 72.3% of the students in the control group were female. Experimental group's mean score of the Empathic Tendencies Scale (p<0.002); mean score of Competency Perceptions Form for Caring for Persons with Disabilities (p=0.001); mean score of achievement test (p<0.05) was found higher in the posttest compared to the control group. According to the analysis of the focus group interviews conducted after the education program, the themes of 'Contribution to the level of knowledge', 'Contribution to the affective field' and 'Contribution to the implementation process' emerged. Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was found that 'Persons with Disability Friendly Nursing Education Program based on Story Theory' applied to the students in the experimental group had a positive effect on nursing students' empathic tendencies and perceptions of caring competence toward persons with disability.
Aim: This research aims to examine the effect of the 'Persons with Disability Friendly Nursing Education Program based on Story Theory' on nursing students' empathic tendencies and perceptions of caring competence toward persons with disability. Materials and Methods: In this research, a multi-stage evaluation design, which is one of the mixed methods research types, was used. In the quantitative dimension of the study, the randomized controlled single-blind pretest-posttest trial model was used. In the qualitative dimension, phenomenological interview and document review were used. The research population consisted of 122 senior students studying in the nursing department of a university. The research was completed with 30 experimental and 30 control group students who met the inclusion criteria. 'Persons with Disability Friendly Nursing Education Program based on Story Theory' was applied to the students in the experimental group. In the research, Introductory Information Form, Competency Perceptions Form for Caring for Persons with Disabilities, Empathic Tendency Scale, and Achievement Test were applied as pretest and post-test. Semi-structured interview forms were used in phenomenological interviews. In the quantitative analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Paired t-test/Wilcoxon Test, and Independent two-sample t-test/Mann-Whitney U test were used. Content analysis was used in qualitative analysis. Results: According to the analysis of the focus group interviews conducted before the education program, the themes of 'Perception of disability,' 'Inadequacy of nursing education,' and 'Integration of disability into nursing education' emerged. 70% of the students in the experimental group, 72.3% of the students in the control group were female. Experimental group's mean score of the Empathic Tendencies Scale (p<0.002); mean score of Competency Perceptions Form for Caring for Persons with Disabilities (p=0.001); mean score of achievement test (p<0.05) was found higher in the posttest compared to the control group. According to the analysis of the focus group interviews conducted after the education program, the themes of 'Contribution to the level of knowledge', 'Contribution to the affective field' and 'Contribution to the implementation process' emerged. Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was found that 'Persons with Disability Friendly Nursing Education Program based on Story Theory' applied to the students in the experimental group had a positive effect on nursing students' empathic tendencies and perceptions of caring competence toward persons with disability.
Description
Keywords
Hemşirelik, Bakım Verenler, Empatik Eğilim, Engellilik, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği, Hasta Bakımı, Nursing, Caregivers, Hemşirelik Araştırmaları, Empathic Inclination, Disability, Hemşirelik Bakımı, Community Health Nursing, Patient Care, Hemşirelik Eğitimi, Nursing Research, Nursing Care, Öykü Kuramı, Education-Nursing, Story Theory, Öğrenciler-Hemşirelik, Students-Nursing
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WoS Q
Scopus Q
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206
