Slow Evaporation Synthesis, Crystal Structure, DFT Calculations, Molecular Docking, and Pharmacokinetic Studies of Hexaaquazinc(II) Dihydrogen Benzene-1,2,4,5

Abstract

A new complex formed from the reaction of benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride with zinc(II) acetate dihydrate was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (TGA), and density functional theory (DFT). [C10H4O8][Zn(H2O)(6)] (1), crystallized in a monoclinic system with space group P2/m. Theoretical modeling was performed at the DFT/B3LYP computational level with 6-311 G(d,p) and LanL2DZ basis sets. The Zn(II) is six-coordinate, forming an ideal octahedral geometry. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of the complex indicated that H<middle dot><middle dot><middle dot>O/O<middle dot><middle dot><middle dot>H contacts contribute to 47.8% of the crystal packing. The stability of 1 was investigated by determining the global chemical reactivity descriptors (GCRD). The nonlinear optical (NLO) behavior was investigated by analyzing the dipole moment, polarizability, and first-order hyperpolarizability (mu, alpha and beta) via a theoretical approach, indicating that 1 has important nonlinear optical properties. A molecular docking study shows binding of 1 on the active site of receptors from human cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme (PDB code: 5IKT) and Escherichia coli MenB (PDB code: 3T88).<br /> [GRAPHICS]