Publication: Evaluation of Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Vitamin F and Hemogram Parameters in Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients
Abstract
Yeni tanı hipertansiyon hastalarında vitamin B12, folik asit, D vitamini ve hemogram parametlerinin değerlendirilmesi Giriş ve Amaç: Hipertansiyon, dünya çapında önde gelen mortalite ve komorbidite nedenidir. Hipertansiyon birinci basamakta en sık görülen rahatsızlıktır ve erken teşhis edilip uygun şekilde tedavi edilmediği takdirde miyokard enfarktüsü, felç, böbrek yetmezliği ve ölüme neden olabilir. Yapacağımız çalışmada HT tanısı alan hastaların; D vitamini, folik asit, vitamin B12, hemoglobin, nötrofil, lenfosit, trombosit, NLR, TLR değerleri kronik hastalığı, ilaç kullanımı, gebeliği ve malignite tanısı olmayan kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilecek sonuçlarla vitamin B12, folik asit, D vitamini ve hemogram parametrelerinin hipertansiyon hastaları üzerindeki etkileri retrospektif olarak analiz edilecektir. Ayrıca bu sonuçlara göre HT tanısı alan hastalarda rutin vitamin düzeyi bakılması ve vitamin takviyesinin yeri olup olmadığı amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: 01/01/2020-30/01/2024 tarihleri arasında tarihleri arasında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Genel Dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran, yaşları 20-91 arasında değişen, ek hastalığı olmayan esansiyel HT tanısı alan 344 hasta; kontrol grubunda yaşları 18-83 arasında değişen 1174 kişi dahil edildi. Verilerin SPSS programıyla istatiksel analizi yapılarak sonuçlar analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 1518 kişi dahil edildi. Bunların 344'ü hasta, 1174'ü kontrol grubuydu. Gruplar arasında yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımları farklılık göstermekteydi (p<0,05). Çalışmaya dahil yeni tanı HT tanılı hastalar vitamin B12, folik asit, D vitamini ve WBC, nötrofil, lenfosit, hemoglobin, trombosit, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLR), trombosit/lenfosit oranı (TLR) değerleri kontrol grubundaki hastalarla karşılaştırıldı. HT grubunda vitamin B12, folik asit ve D vitamini düzeyi anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Her iki grup arasında WBC, nötrofil, hemoglobin ve NLR değerleri gruplara göre farklılık göstermemekteydi (p>0,05). Hasta grubunda trombosit sayısı ve TLR anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu (p<0,001). Binary lojistik regresyon analizine göre univariate analiz yapıldığında yaş, vitamin B12, D vitamini ve folik asit düzeyi HT riski ile pozitif bağlantılıydı. Trombosit sayısı ve TLR HT riski ile negatif koreleydi (p<0,001). Multiple lojistik regresyon analizine göre yaş arttıkça ve TLR düzeyi azaldıkça HT riski artmaktadır. Tartışma ve sonuç: Hipertansiyon dünya genelinde morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olan önemli bir hastalıktır. Esansiyel HT etyolojisine yönelik dünya çapında çok sayıda çalışma yapılmakta olup etyolojisi net olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. Çalışmamızda hipertansiyon hastalarının vitamin ve hemogram düzeyleri kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldı. Çalışmamızdan elde edilen bulgulara göre HT tanılı hastalarda rutin vitamin düzeyi bakılmasına gerek yoktur. Ancak bu konuda daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: esansiyel hipertansiyon , vitamin B12, folik asit, D vitamini, hemogram
Evaluation of vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and hemogram parameters in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients Introduction and Objective: Hypertension is the leading cause of mortality and comorbidity worldwide. Hypertension is the most common condition in primary care and can lead to myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure and death if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately. In this study, we aimed to evaluate vitamin D, folic acid, vitamin B12, hemoglobin, neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet, NLR, TLR values of patients diagnosed with HT in comparison with a control group without chronic disease, drug use, pregnancy and malignancy. With the results to be obtained, the effects of vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and hemogram parameters on hypertension patients will be analyzed retrospectively. In addition, according to these results, it is aimed to check routine vitamin levels in patients diagnosed with HT and whether vitamin supplementation is appropriate. Method: Between 01/01/2020 and 30/01/2024, 344 patients aged 20-91 years with no comorbidities and diagnosed with essential HT who applied to Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, General Internal Medicine outpatient clinic, and 1174 people aged 18-83 years in the control group were included. The results were analyzed by statistical analysis of the data with SPSS program. Results: 1518 people were included in our study. Of these, 344 were patients and 1174 were controls. Age and gender distributions were different between the groups (p<0.05). Vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, hemoglobin, hemoglobin, platelet, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (TLR) values of newly diagnosed HT patients included in the study were compared with the patients in the control group. Vitamin B12, folic acid and vitamin D levels were significantly higher in the HT group (p<0.05). WBC, neutrophil, hemoglobin and NLR values did not differ between the two groups (p>0.05). Platelet count and TLR were significantly lower in the patient group (p<0.001). When univariate analysis was performed according to binary logistic regression analysis, age, vitamin B12, vitamin D and folic acid levels were positively associated with HT risk. Platelet count and TLR were negatively correlated with HT risk (p<0.001). According to multiple logistic regression analysis, the risk of HT increased with increasing age and decreasing TLR level. Discussion and conclusion: Hypertension is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although many studies have been conducted worldwide on the etiology of essential HT, its etiology has not been clearly elucidated. In our study, vitamin and hemogram levels of hypertensive patients were compared with the control group. According to the findings obtained from our study, there is no need to routinely check vitamin levels in patients with HT. However, more comprehensive studies on this subject are needed. Keywords: essential hypertension, vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D, hemogram
Evaluation of vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and hemogram parameters in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients Introduction and Objective: Hypertension is the leading cause of mortality and comorbidity worldwide. Hypertension is the most common condition in primary care and can lead to myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure and death if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately. In this study, we aimed to evaluate vitamin D, folic acid, vitamin B12, hemoglobin, neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet, NLR, TLR values of patients diagnosed with HT in comparison with a control group without chronic disease, drug use, pregnancy and malignancy. With the results to be obtained, the effects of vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and hemogram parameters on hypertension patients will be analyzed retrospectively. In addition, according to these results, it is aimed to check routine vitamin levels in patients diagnosed with HT and whether vitamin supplementation is appropriate. Method: Between 01/01/2020 and 30/01/2024, 344 patients aged 20-91 years with no comorbidities and diagnosed with essential HT who applied to Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, General Internal Medicine outpatient clinic, and 1174 people aged 18-83 years in the control group were included. The results were analyzed by statistical analysis of the data with SPSS program. Results: 1518 people were included in our study. Of these, 344 were patients and 1174 were controls. Age and gender distributions were different between the groups (p<0.05). Vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, hemoglobin, hemoglobin, platelet, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (TLR) values of newly diagnosed HT patients included in the study were compared with the patients in the control group. Vitamin B12, folic acid and vitamin D levels were significantly higher in the HT group (p<0.05). WBC, neutrophil, hemoglobin and NLR values did not differ between the two groups (p>0.05). Platelet count and TLR were significantly lower in the patient group (p<0.001). When univariate analysis was performed according to binary logistic regression analysis, age, vitamin B12, vitamin D and folic acid levels were positively associated with HT risk. Platelet count and TLR were negatively correlated with HT risk (p<0.001). According to multiple logistic regression analysis, the risk of HT increased with increasing age and decreasing TLR level. Discussion and conclusion: Hypertension is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although many studies have been conducted worldwide on the etiology of essential HT, its etiology has not been clearly elucidated. In our study, vitamin and hemogram levels of hypertensive patients were compared with the control group. According to the findings obtained from our study, there is no need to routinely check vitamin levels in patients with HT. However, more comprehensive studies on this subject are needed. Keywords: essential hypertension, vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D, hemogram
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