Publication: Süt Birinci Azı Dişlerin Erken Kaybının Daimi Birinci Azı Dişlerin Sürme ve Gelişimine Etkisi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmanın amacı; tek taraflı süt birinci azı dişin erken kaybında aynı yarım çenedeki daimi birinci azı dişin gelişim ve sürmesinin etkilenip etkilenmediğini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Çalışmada 5 ile 7 yaş arasında (6,7±0,7 yıl), tek taraflı süt birinci azı diş kaybı bulunan toplam 82 çocuk hastaya ait dijital panoramik radyografiler değerlendirildi. Aynı radyografi üzerinde diş kaybı olan ve olmayan taraftaki daimi birinci azı dişlerin; diş gelişimi, sürme hızı ve sürme doğrultusu karşılaştırıldı. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde t testleri ve Wilcoxon işaretli sıra testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Diş kaybı olan taraftaki daimi birinci azı diş gelişiminin; 6 yaş kız grubunda kayıp olmayan taraftaki dişe göre anlamlı derecede hızlı olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Sürme hızının karşılaştırıldığı ölçümlerde 6 ve 7 yaş erkek hasta gruplarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde diş kaybı olan yarım çenede sürme hızının arttığı belirlendi (p<0,05). Sürme doğrultusu karşılaştırıldığında; diş kaybı olan ve olmayan taraftaki daimi birinci azı diş açı değeri arasındaki farkın 6 yaş kız, 7 yaş erkek ve 7 yaş kız hasta grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Süt birinci azı diş çekiminin, aynı yarım çenedeki daimi birinci azı dişin sürme ve gelişimini hızlandırabileceği sonucuna varıldı. Özellikle daimi birinci azı dişin aktif sürme aşamasına karşılık geldiği düşünülen 6 yaş grubunda bu fark daha belirgin olarak gözlendi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Azı dişleri; Çocuk diş hekimliği; Diş sürmesi; Panoramik radyografi; Süt dişleri
Aim: The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate whether the development and eruption time of the permanent first molar was affected by the early loss of the unilateral primary first molar in the same quadrant. Material and Methods: In this study, digital panoramic radiographs of 82 pediatric dental patients who aged 5 to 7 years (6.7±0.7 years) with unilateral primary first molar loss were evaluated. Permanent first molars' on the quadrant with and without tooth extraction in the same radiograph of a patient were compared by tooth development, eruption timing and eruption direction. T-tests and Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used for the statistical evaluation of the data. Results: It was observed that the development of the permanent first molar tooth on the tooth loss quadrant was significantly higher than the contralateral tooth in the 6-year-old girl group (p<0.05). When the eruption timing was compared it was observed the eruption speed increased statistically in the 6 and 7 year old male patient groups with tooth loss (p<0.05). The difference between the permanent first molars' eruption direction with and without tooth loss groups was statistically significant only in the 6-year-old male patient group (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that early loss of primary first molar tooth loss might be accelerated the eruption and development of the permanent first molar on the same quadrant This phenomenon was observed more significantly in the 6-year-old age groups, which is correspond to the active eruption phase of the permanent first molar. Key Words: Molar teeth; Panoramic radiography; Pediatric dentistry; Primary teeth; Tooth eruption
Aim: The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate whether the development and eruption time of the permanent first molar was affected by the early loss of the unilateral primary first molar in the same quadrant. Material and Methods: In this study, digital panoramic radiographs of 82 pediatric dental patients who aged 5 to 7 years (6.7±0.7 years) with unilateral primary first molar loss were evaluated. Permanent first molars' on the quadrant with and without tooth extraction in the same radiograph of a patient were compared by tooth development, eruption timing and eruption direction. T-tests and Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used for the statistical evaluation of the data. Results: It was observed that the development of the permanent first molar tooth on the tooth loss quadrant was significantly higher than the contralateral tooth in the 6-year-old girl group (p<0.05). When the eruption timing was compared it was observed the eruption speed increased statistically in the 6 and 7 year old male patient groups with tooth loss (p<0.05). The difference between the permanent first molars' eruption direction with and without tooth loss groups was statistically significant only in the 6-year-old male patient group (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that early loss of primary first molar tooth loss might be accelerated the eruption and development of the permanent first molar on the same quadrant This phenomenon was observed more significantly in the 6-year-old age groups, which is correspond to the active eruption phase of the permanent first molar. Key Words: Molar teeth; Panoramic radiography; Pediatric dentistry; Primary teeth; Tooth eruption
Description
Keywords
Diş Hekimliği, Azı Dişleri, Diş Hastalıkları, Diş Hekimliği, Diş Kaybı, Diş Sürmesi, Dentistry, Molar, Radyografi-Panoramik, Tooth Diseases, Dentistry, Retrospektif Çalışmalar, Tooth Loss, Tooth Eruption, Süt Dişleri, Radiography-Panoramic, Retrospective Studies, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği, Tooth Deciduous, Pediatric Dentistry, Çocuklar, Children
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Scopus Q
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