Samsun İli Ceviz Bahçelerinde Saptanan Akar Türlerinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2018 yılında Samsun ili ceviz bahçelerinde bulunan akar türlerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu nedenle Samsun iline bağlı 17 ilçeden 68 bahçeye gidilip 101 örnekleme yapılmıştır. İncelenen örneklerin %78'inde akar bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada nimf oldukları için teşhis edilemeyen Iolinidae ve Oribatulidae familyaları da dahil olmak üzere 15 familya tespit edilmiş ve bunlardan 13 familyaya ait 38 tür teşhis edilmiştir. Bu türler; Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank) (Glycyphagidae); Aceria erinea (Nalepa), Aceria tristriata (Nalepa), Anthocoptes striatus Ponomareva (Eriophyidae); Brevipalpus californicus (Banks), Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, (Tenuipalpidae); Amphitetranychus viennensis Zacher, Tetranychus turkestani (Ugarov and Nikolski) (Tetranychidae); Anystis baccarum Linnaeus (Anystidae); Cheletomimus berlesei (Oudemans), Cheletogenes ornatus Canestrini & Fanzago (Cheyletidae); Cunaxa sp. nr. setirostris (Hermann), Cunaxoides sp. nr. biscutum (Nesbitt) (Cunaxidae); Agistemus duzgunesae Koç, Çobanoğlu & Madanlar, Zetzellia mali (Ewing), Zetzellia sp. (Stigmaeidae); Triophtydeus triophthalmus (Oudemans) (Triophtydeidae); Lorryia mali (Oudomans), Lorryia superba Oudemans, Brachytydeus obnoxia Kuznetzov & Zapletina, Lorryia woolleyi (Baker), Tydeus kochi Oudemans, Tydeus meshkinensis André, Ueckermann and Rahmani, Tydeus cf. shabestariensis Akbari, Haddad & Kaźmierski, Tydeus spathulatus (Oudemans) (Tydeidae); Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans), Euseius gallicus Kreiter & Tixier, Euseius stipulatus (Athias-Henriot), Kampimodromus aberrans (Oudemans), Neoseiulella tiliarum Oudemans, Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) rapidus Wainstein, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) sp., Amblyseius (andersoni?) sp., (Phytoseiidae); Czenspinskia sp. (Winterschmidtiidae); Dendroptus arboreus Mitrofanov & Sharonov, Dendroptus liber Mitrofanov & Livshitz, Tarsonemus sp. (Tarsonemidae)'dir. Bulunan bu 38 türden; L. woolleyi, T. meshkinensis, D. liber, D.arboreus, A. striatus türleri ülkemiz için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir.This study was conducted in 2018 to determine the mite species found in walnut orchards in Samsun Province. A total of 101 samples were collected from 68 orchers in 17 districts. Of the samples, 78% had mites. Fifteen families of mites were found. However, only nymphs of Iolinidae and Oribatulidae were found and they could not be further identified. In total, thirty nine species belonging to 13 families were identified. They were Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank) (Glycyphagidae); Aceria erinea (Nalepa), Aceria tristriata (Nalepa), Anthocoptes striatus Ponomareva (Eriophyidae); Brevipalpus californicus (Banks), Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, (Tenuipalpidae); Amphitetranychus viennensis Zacher, Tetranychus turkestani (Ugarov and Nikolski) (Tetranychidae); Anystis baccarum Linnaeus (Anystidae); Cheletomimus berlesei (Oudemans), Cheletogenes ornatus Canestrini & Fanzago (Cheyletidae); Cunaxa sp. nr. setirostris (Hermann), Cunaxoides sp. nr. biscutum (Nesbitt) (Cunaxidae); Agistemus duzgunesae Koç, Çobanoğlu & Madanlar, Zetzellia mali (Ewing), Zetzellia sp. (Stigmaeidae); Triophtydeus triophthalmus (Oudemans) (Triophtydeidae); Lorryia mali (Oudomans), Lorryia superba Oudemans, Brachytydeus obnoxia Kuznetzov & Zapletina, Lorryia woolleyi (Baker), Tydeus kochi Oudemans, Tydeus meshkinensis André, Ueckermann and Rahmani, Tydeus cf. shabestariensis Akbari, Haddad & Kaźmierski, Tydeus spathulatus (Oudemans) (Tydeidae); Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans), Euseius gallicus Kreiter & Tixier, Euseius stipulatus (Athias-Henriot), Kampimodromus aberrans (Oudemans), Neoseiulella tiliarum Oudemans, Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) rapidus Wainstein, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) sp., Amblyseius (andersoni?) sp. (Phytoseiidae); Czenspinskia sp. (Winterschmidtiidae); Dendroptus arboreus Mitrofanov & Sharonov, Dendroptus liber Mitrofanov & Livshitz, Tarsonemus sp. (Tarsonemidae). Five species, L. woolleyi, T. meshkinensis, D. liber, D. arboreus and A. striatus, are new records for Turkey.