Evaluation of the Impact of Nurses' Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors on Utilization From Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis Methods

Abstract

Objective: This descriptive study was designed to determine the impact of nurses' healthy lifestyle behaviors on utilization from breast cancer early diagnosis methods. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out with 236 (41.7%) nurses who agreed to participate out of 565 nurses who work in a university hospital from February 12th to February 15th 2011. Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale was collected by using a questionnaire consisting of 41 questions. The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale was improved by Walker, Sechrist and Pender (1987) and was adapted to Turkish by Esin (1997). The data was evaluated by percentage calculation, one - way ANOVA, t- test and Tukey's test. Results: The mean Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale score was 129.09 +/- 19.82, the mean scores subscale scores of self- actualization, health responsibility, exercise, nutrition, interpersonal support and stress management were 38.52 +/- 6.28, 24.95 +/- 5.39, 9.41 +/- 3.24, 16.99 +/- 3.29, 21.22 +/- 3.39 and 17.99 +/- 3.66 respectively. It was found that Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale total score was higher in nurses with sufficient level of breast cancer knowledge (F= 13.115, p= 0.000), who perform regular BSE (t= 3.191, p= 0.002) and who attended training on breast cancer (t= 3030, p= 0.003). Conclusion: It was determined that although the mean total score of nurse's Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale and their information on breast cancer prevention were above average, the utilization of breast cancer early detection services was not at the expected levels.