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Longitudinal diastolic myocardial functions are affected by chronic smoking in young healthy people: A study of color tissue doppler imaging

Date

2007

Author

Gulel, Okan
Soylu, Korhan
Yazici, Mustafa
Demircan, Sabri
Durna, Kenan
Sahin, Mahmut

Metadata

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Abstract

Aims: Many cardiac and hemodynamic alterations occur after acute consumption of cigarettes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of chronic smoking on longitudinal myocardial functions of left ventricle in young, healthy people by using color tissue Doppler imaging modalities. Methods and Results: Ninety-nine healthy participants were studied. There were 65 smokers and 34 nonsmokers. All subjects were between 20 and 35 years old. Sample volumes were placed on the mid left ventricle in the inner half of the myocardium at the septum, lateral, inferior, and anterior walls. The peak systolic strain (S-S), peak systolic strain rate (S-SR), peak early diastolic SR (E-SR), peak late diastolic SR (A-SR), peak systolic tissue velocity (S-TV), peak early diastolic TV (E-TV), and peak late diastolic TV (A-TV) values were measured. For the systolic parameters S-S, S-SR, and S-TV values were not different between the groups. For the diastolic parameters smokers had lower E-SR and E-TV values than nonsmokers (P = 0.03 for both). Although there was a trend toward higher A-SR and A-TV values in the smokers, they were not reaching the statistical significance. Conclusion: Chronic smoking in young, healthy people causes significant alterations in the longitudinal diastolic myocardial function parameters as assessed by color tissue Doppler imaging.

Source

Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques

Volume

24

Issue

5

URI

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00421.x
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12712/20002

Collections

  • PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [6144]
  • Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [14046]
  • WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [12971]



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