The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of spermine and the passive avoidance learning on hippocampus following transient cerebral ischemia in the chicks. The study is composed of the pure control (CG), sham ...

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to research new treatments following peripheral nerve injury involving melatonin (Mel), acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR), and leptin (Lep) using updated unbiased methods at the stereological ...

Primary nerve repair is the gold standard in nerve reconstruction. When primary repair is not possible for injured nerves, conduit-assisted repair methods are frequently used. As conduits, autologous vein segments or ...

Objective: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can have adverse effects for in both mother and fetus following administration during the prenatal period. If given during pregnancy, diclofenac sodium (DS), an ...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of zoledronic acid (ZA) in the ovariectomized rat on mandibular fracture. Corpus osteotomies were performed on the mandible of ovariectomized rats. Miniplates were placed ...

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of pentylenetetra-zole (PTZ) kindling on the number of pyramidal neurons in the rat hippocampus. STUDY DESIGN: Using unbiased stereology, we calculated total pyramidal neuron numbers ...

This study investigated the effects of amitriptyline (AMP) and paroxetine (PRO) on bone mineral density and histo-morphometrical structure using an ovariectomized (OVX) rat model. A total of 24 adult female Sprague Dawley ...

Purpose: Adverse effects on human health caused by electromagnetic fields (EMF) associated with the use of mobile phones, particularly among young people, are increasing all the time. The potential deleterious effects of ...

OBJECTIVE: To detect the effects of methylphenidate (MPH) and atomoxetine (ATX) on the cerebellum. STUDY DESIGN: Male juvenile rats were separated into MPH, ATX, and control groups. The amount of Purkinje cells and the ...

Rapid advances in technology involve increased exposures to radio-frequency/microwave radiation from mobile phones and other wireless transmitting devices. As cell phones are held close to the head during talking and often ...